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- W3125207776 abstract "Background Chest pain is a common presenting symptom in the emergency department (ED). The HEART (history, electroencephalogram [ECG], age, risk factors, and troponin I) score, with addition of troponin at 3 h, helps to determine appropriate risk stratification of the patients. Objective This study evaluated the utility of the HEART pathway as a decision aid designed for risk stratification of patients with acute-onset chest pain for early and safe disposition. Methods This was a prospective observational study done in a tertiary care center. Focused history, 12-lead ECG, and baseline troponin I level on arrival and at hour 3 were recorded. Subjects were classified as low risk (HEART score 0–3) or high risk (HEART score ≥ 4). Patients with a HEART score of 0–3 with negative troponin I at 3 h were discharged and were followed up for major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) within 30 days of ED presentation. Results A total of 250 patients were screened for the study, of which 151 were included for the final analysis. One hundred and two patients (68%) were male and 54% of patients were younger than 45 years. HEART scores of 0 (n = 16), 1 (n = 43), 2 (n = 44), and 3 (n = 48) were observed. There was only 1 MACE (0.7%) in 30 days after ED discharge in the study population. The mean length of ED stay in the low-risk group was 4.5 h. Conclusions Low-risk patients, as per the HEART pathway, can be discharged safely from the ED, which reduces ED stay and health care resource use." @default.
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- W3125207776 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3125207776 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3125207776 title "Utility of HEART Pathway in Identifying Low-Risk Chest Pain in Emergency Department" @default.
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- W3125207776 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.12.004" @default.
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