FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3125527645> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W3125527645 startingPage "315" @default.
• W3125527645 abstract "SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 315 I. A WORD OF CAUTION: DECISIONMAKINGINTHEAGEOF UNCERTAINTY 318 II. OPERATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM 319 III. TARGETING CRITERIA FROM JUST WAR THEORY TO ASYMMETRIC WARFARE 323 IV. THE NON-STATE ACTOR AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 327 V. DEFINING THE LEGITIMATE TARGET 330 VI. LEGITIMATE TARGETS: A PRACTICAL DISCUSSION OF CURRENT APPLICATION 332 CONCLUSION: MOVING FORWARD 336 INTRODUCTION Nation-states are under attack by non-state actors; whether non-state actors present an existential threat to nation-states is debatable, probably unlikely. Nevertheless, the threat to innocent human life that terrorism poses must not be underestimated. Because terrorist organizations have defined the innocent civilian population as targets, the state must develop and implement aggressive counterterrorism measures. That, in a nutshell, is the state of the world post-9/11. While reasonable minds may disagree as to the degree of threat that terrorism poses, there is little (never say never) disagreement that terrorism poses a (not necessarily the) threat to the nation-state. This reality has forced decision-makers to address terrorism and terrorists literally the fly. In retrospect, Tuesday morning September 11, 2001, not only caught world leaders by surprise, but most were also unprepared and untrained to respond in a sophisticated and strategic manner. In the United States, as thoroughly documented elsewhere, the lack of preparation directly contributed to significant violations of human rights including torture, rendition, indefinite detention, and unauthorized wiretapping.1 The Executive Branch in the United States2 chose the path of granting itself unprecedented powers, with Congress and the Supreme Court largely acquiescing. While historians will judge whether this combination made America safer, the wise words of Benjamin Franklin- Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety deserve neither Liberty nor Safety3- were largely ignored in the aftermath of 9/11. The ten-year anniversary of 9/11 serves as a useful benchmark for looking back to gauge what measures have been implemented, to what degrees of effectiveness, and at what cost. The anniversary additionally serves as a useful benchmark for looking forward and addressing how to develop, articulate, and implement changes to existing counterterrorism strategy. This Article does not offer a broad retrospective of post-9/11 decisions; rather, this Article focuses on the definition of legitimate Discussion regarding the Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare (AMW Manual)4 is particularly relevant to the target discussion. After all, air and missile warfare is related directly to the target dilemma. Any analysis of air and missile warfare must include discussion regarding defining a target and then, subsequently, determining when the individual defined as a target is, indeed, a target. In that context, the link between the definition of a target and the AMW Manual is inexorable. Two central questions with respect to operational counterterrorism are who can be targeted and when can the identified target be legitimately targeted. …" @default.
• W3125527645 created "2021-02-01" @default.
• W3125527645 creator A5016190112 @default.
• W3125527645 date "2012-04-01" @default.
• W3125527645 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W3125527645 title "Determining a Legitimate Target: The Dilemma of the Decision-Maker" @default.
• W3125527645 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
• W3125527645 type Work @default.
• W3125527645 sameAs 3125527645 @default.
• W3125527645 citedByCount "2" @default.
• W3125527645 countsByYear W31255276452013 @default.
• W3125527645 countsByYear W31255276452014 @default.
• W3125527645 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W3125527645 hasAuthorship W3125527645A5016190112 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C169437150 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C190253527 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C203133693 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C2775923278 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C2778272461 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C2778496695 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C2780343955 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C46312422 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C528167355 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C544040105 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C111472728 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C11413529 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C138885662 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C144024400 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C149923435 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C169437150 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C17744445 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C190253527 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C199539241 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C203133693 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C2775923278 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C2778272461 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C2778496695 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C2780343955 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C2908647359 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C41008148 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C46312422 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C48103436 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C528167355 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C544040105 @default.
• W3125527645 hasConceptScore W3125527645C94625758 @default.
• W3125527645 hasIssue "2" @default.
• W3125527645 hasLocation W31255276451 @default.
• W3125527645 hasOpenAccess W3125527645 @default.
• W3125527645 hasPrimaryLocation W31255276451 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W139295424 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1459659432 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1497680152 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1502158914 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1505138548 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1531081645 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1750020739 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W1791615217 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2099486501 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2143135111 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2626063181 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2742425624 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2774410599 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2992021466 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W3121573112 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W3122372412 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W3127986237 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W652166316 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W764260711 @default.
• W3125527645 hasRelatedWork W2186071169 @default.
• W3125527645 hasVolume "47" @default.
• W3125527645 isParatext "false" @default.
• W3125527645 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W3125527645 magId "3125527645" @default.
• W3125527645 workType "article" @default.