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- W3125710098 abstract "<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) is a refractory chronic disease defined by recurrent nasal polyps with severe eosinophilic infiltration. This is mainly due to enhanced type 2-dominant immune responses, but the underlying mechanism is still not fully understood. <b><i>Objective and Methods:</i></b> In the present study, we aimed to determine the characteristics of dendritic cells (DCs) and cytokine profiles of T cells in the peripheral blood of individuals with ECRS and age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC). <b><i>Results and Conclusion:</i></b> The ratios of myeloid (m)DC1s to DCs and PD-L1<sup>+</sup> mDC1s to mDC1s were higher in ECRS patients than in HC. The proportions of plasmacytoid (p)DCs in DCs, and human leukocyte antigen-DR<sup>+</sup> pDCs and ILT3<sup>+</sup> pDCs in pDCs were lower in ECRS patients than in HC. In a characterization of T cells, IL-4<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IFN-γ<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IL-4<sup>+</sup>IFN-γ<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IL-4<sup>+</sup>Foxp3<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IFN-γ<sup>+</sup>Foxp3<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IFN-γ<sup>+</sup>IL-4<sup>−</sup>Foxp3<sup>−</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>, IL-4<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>, IL-4<sup>+</sup>IFN-γ<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>, and IL-4<sup>+</sup>Foxp3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup> T-cell populations were significantly higher in ECRS patients than in HC. These results suggest that the enhanced immune regulation of mDC1, diminished capacity of pDCs, and increased proportion of the T-cell phenotypes in peripheral blood might be factors in ECRS pathogenesis." @default.
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- W3125710098 date "2021-01-01" @default.
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- W3125710098 title "Altered Immune Regulation of Dendritic Cells and Enhanced Cytokine Production of T Cells in the Pathogenesis of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis" @default.
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- W3125710098 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000512591" @default.
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