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- W3125716318 abstract "Abstract Vegetable grafting for disease management was first used successfully when watermelon grafted onto a Cucurbita moschata rootstock overcame Fusarium wilt. Interspecific grafting has since been used effectively to mitigate several soilborne pathogens in a variety of solanaceous and cucurbitaceous cropping systems. Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae is a significant disease in watermelon crops and is difficult to manage. Current management practices, including crop rotation, soil fumigation, and host resistance, are insufficient due to the ability of microsclerotia to persist in absence of a host, lack of efficacy of soil fumigants, and limited availability of resistant cultivars. Watermelon grafted onto commercial cucurbit rootstocks have increased tolerance to Verticillium wilt, although no cucurbit rootstocks are known to be completely resistant. Verticillium wilt incidence decreased on grafted plants grown in artificially and naturally infested soils, while scion health and growth as well as rootstock root mass and vigour increased. Commonly used rootstocks are Lagenaria siceraria , C. moschata , and C. maxima × C . moschata ; of these, only C . maxima × C . moschata ‘Tetsukabuto’ reduced severity of Verticillium wilt across several scion cultivars, locations, years, and soil densities of V . dahliae . Although studies on Verticillium wilt resistance of grafted watermelon are few, their combined results suggest the threshold of V . dahliae soil density for watermelon may be around 5–12 cfu/g. This review summarizes available information on Verticillium wilt of watermelon and effects of different rootstock × scion combinations, assisting growers and breeding programmes in decisions to adopt watermelon grafting for management of Verticillium wilt." @default.
- W3125716318 created "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3125716318 date "2021-02-03" @default.
- W3125716318 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3125716318 title "Progress in grafting watermelon to manage Verticillium wilt" @default.
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- W3125716318 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13344" @default.
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