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- W3125910997 abstract "The drafting of the basic negligence provisions in the Restatement Third of the Law of Torts has brought into sharp focus the increasing controversy in recent years over the definition of negligent conduct that should be and actually is employed by the courts. Until fairly recently, there seemed to be widespread agreement that the definition employed by the courts is an aggregate-risk-utility test,1 as apparently stated in section 291(1) of the first Restatement and section 291 of the Restatement Second: Where an act is one which a reasonable man would recognize as involving risk of harm to another, the risk is unreasonable and the act is negligent if the risk is of such magnitude as to outweigh what the law regards as the utility of the act or of the particular manner in which it is done.2 The aggregate-risk-utility test is often referred to as the “Hand formula”—a reference to Judge Learned Hand’s mathematical formulation of the test in his 1947 opinion in United States v. Carroll Towing Co.3 According to Hand’s formula, a person’s conduct is negligent if and only if the risk (P times L) created by the conduct is greater than its utility (B), where P is the probability of an injury" @default.
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- W3125910997 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W3125910997 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3125910997 title "Negligence in the Courts: Introduction and Commentary, in Symposium, Negligence in the Courts: The Actual Practice" @default.
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