Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3125977860> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 73 of
73
with 100 items per page.
- W3125977860 endingPage "33" @default.
- W3125977860 startingPage "21" @default.
- W3125977860 abstract "This article discusses the findings and practical import of the authors' study of the fuel hedging activity of 28 U.S. airlines during the period 1992-2003. The aim of the study was to answer the following question: Does fuel hedging add value to the airlines and, if so, how? The airline industry provides a natural experiment for investigating the relation between hedging and value for a number of reasons: (1) the industry is by and large competitive and remarkably homogeneous; (2) airlines are exposed to a single, volatile input commodity—jet fuel—that represents a major economic expense for all competitors; and (3) fuel price increases cannot be easily passed through to customers because of competitive pressures in the industry.The results of the study show that jet fuel hedging is positively related to airline firm value. Those airlines that hedged their fuel costs had Tobin's Q ratios that were 5-10% higher, on average, than those of airlines that did not hedge. What's more, the higher the proportion of future fuel requirements hedged, the larger the valuation premium. The authors' results also suggest that the main source of value added by hedging in the airline industry is its role in preserving the firm's ability to take advantage of investment opportunities that arise when fuel prices are high and airline operating cash fl ows and values are down. Consistent with this argument, the study finds that the value premium associated with hedging increases with the level of the firm's capital spending.The authors also report that the most active hedgers of fuel costs among the airlines are the larger firms with the least debt and highest credit ratings. This result is somewhat surprising, at least to the extent that smaller airlines are expected to have larger financial distress costs (as a percentage of firm value) and hence greater motive to hedge. One explanation is that the smaller airlines have lacked either sufficient resources or the strategic foresight to acquire a derivatives hedging capability. A second possibility—one that is consistent with the study's main findings—is that the largest airlines also have the highest costs of financial distress (even as a percentage of firm value) in the form of larger growth opportunities that could be lost as a result of high leverage and financial risk. In other words, only the largest airlines are typically able to buy distressed assets during periods of industry weakness; to the extent this is so, such firms may also have the most to gain from hedging." @default.
- W3125977860 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3125977860 creator A5015461261 @default.
- W3125977860 creator A5057565297 @default.
- W3125977860 creator A5088178325 @default.
- W3125977860 date "2006-09-01" @default.
- W3125977860 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3125977860 title "Hedging and Value in the U.S. Airline Industry" @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2049005253 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2090318031 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2098372183 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2102812912 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2106135080 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2143557201 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W2157499219 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W3122182930 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W3122204891 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W3122250801 @default.
- W3125977860 cites W3125582413 @default.
- W3125977860 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2006.00107.x" @default.
- W3125977860 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W3125977860 type Work @default.
- W3125977860 sameAs 3125977860 @default.
- W3125977860 citedByCount "78" @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602012 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602013 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602014 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602015 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602016 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602017 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602018 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602019 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602020 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602021 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602022 @default.
- W3125977860 countsByYear W31259778602023 @default.
- W3125977860 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3125977860 hasAuthorship W3125977860A5015461261 @default.
- W3125977860 hasAuthorship W3125977860A5057565297 @default.
- W3125977860 hasAuthorship W3125977860A5088178325 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C106159729 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C2776291640 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C105795698 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C106159729 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C144133560 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C162324750 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C2776291640 @default.
- W3125977860 hasConceptScore W3125977860C33923547 @default.
- W3125977860 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W3125977860 hasLocation W31259778601 @default.
- W3125977860 hasOpenAccess W3125977860 @default.
- W3125977860 hasPrimaryLocation W31259778601 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W1494497778 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W1967023780 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W1968530069 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2045842052 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2064351623 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2072810423 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2100209587 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2353050198 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W2754896151 @default.
- W3125977860 hasRelatedWork W4281919545 @default.
- W3125977860 hasVolume "18" @default.
- W3125977860 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3125977860 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3125977860 magId "3125977860" @default.
- W3125977860 workType "article" @default.