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- W3126079941 abstract "The eight governments of the Arctic Council are developing a new regional agreement on oil spill preparedness and response with a goal of negotiating the instrument before the next Ministerial Meeting in 2013. To that end, they have established a special Task Force responsible for drafting the agreement. The Parties intend the new agreement to draw upon the Arctic Search and Rescue (SAR) Agreement adopted in May 2011 by the Arctic Council as its first legally binding instrument. A significant question for the Task Force is whether the new Arctic instrument should follow the past example of the Arctic SAR Agreement and, if so, to what extent. This article identifies possible provisions that could be adapted, strengthened, or added to address oil spill preparedness and response and explores their legal background. To inform the discussion, the article first identifies the global treaties that establish existing legal rights and obligations of the Arctic governments. Next, it identifies the regional legal agreements and frameworks for oil spill preparedness and response that govern seventeen marine environments worldwide that could be useful as informative models. The article then discusses the role of oil spill prevention and explores possible provisions for regional cooperation on prevention, preparedness, response, financial liability, and institutional mechanisms. For each provision, the discussion examines its consistency with the rights and obligations of the Arctic governments under the relevant global legal agreements, as well as how the existing regional agreements address its implementation. The discussion identifies areas that may benefit from further harmonization on a global scale, as well as trends, significant differences among the regional agreements, and uncommon provisions. Where applicable, the article describes the consistency of the provisions with relevant institutional precedent and resources of the Arctic Council, including its voluntary Arctic Offshore Oil and Gas Guidelines. Proposed text for the new agreement is given with a brief discussion related to specific language that may be of particular importance to industry, environmental groups, indigenous communities, and civil society." @default.
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- W3126079941 date "2012-02-01" @default.
- W3126079941 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3126079941 title "Multilateral Regional Oil Spill Preparedness and Response Agreements: Lessons for the Arctic" @default.
- W3126079941 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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