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- W3126444122 endingPage "181" @default.
- W3126444122 startingPage "181" @default.
- W3126444122 abstract "Several oil spill simulation models exist in the literature, which are used worldwide to simulate the evolution of an oil slick created from marine traffic, petroleum production, or other sources. These models may range from simple parametric calculations to advanced, new-generation, operational, three-dimensional numerical models, coupled to meteorological, hydrodynamic, and wave models, forecasting in high-resolution and with high precision the transport and fate of oil. This study presents a review of the transport and oil weathering processes and their parameterization and critically examines eighteen state-of-the-art oil spill models in terms of their capacity (a) to simulate these processes, (b) to consider oil released from surface or submerged sources, (c) to assimilate real-time field data for model initiation and forcing, and (d) to assess uncertainty in the produced predictions. Based on our review, the most common oil weathering processes involved are spreading, advection, diffusion, evaporation, emulsification, and dispersion. The majority of existing oil spill models do not consider significant physical processes, such as oil dissolution, photo-oxidation, biodegradation, and vertical mixing. Moreover, timely response to oil spills is lacking in the new generation of oil spill models. Further improvements in oil spill modeling should emphasize more comprehensive parametrization of oil dissolution, biodegradation, entrainment, and prediction of oil particles size distribution following wave action and well blow outs." @default.
- W3126444122 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3126444122 creator A5002030222 @default.
- W3126444122 creator A5023911070 @default.
- W3126444122 creator A5057537846 @default.
- W3126444122 creator A5063207942 @default.
- W3126444122 creator A5065968541 @default.
- W3126444122 date "2021-02-10" @default.
- W3126444122 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3126444122 title "Oil Spill Modeling: A Critical Review on Current Trends, Perspectives, and Challenges" @default.
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