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- W3126804599 endingPage "145487" @default.
- W3126804599 startingPage "145487" @default.
- W3126804599 abstract "Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the main treatment for people with epilepsy. However, in recent years, more and more people are using them for other indications such as: migraine, chronic neuropathic pain, and mood disorders. Consequently, the prescriptions and consumption of these drugs are increasing worldwide. In WWTPs, AEDs can resist degradation processes, such as photodegradation, chemical degradation and/or biodegradation. Until now, only constructed wetlands and photocatalysis have shown good removal rates of AEDs from wastewater. However, their effectiveness depends on the specific conditions used during the treatment. Since the consumption of AEDs has increased in the last decade and their degradation in WWTPs is poor, these drugs have been largely introduced into the environment through the discharge of municipal and/or hospital effluents. Once in the environment, AEDs are distributed in the water phase, as suspended particles or in the sediments, suggesting that these drugs have a high potential for groundwater contamination. In this first part of the AEDs review is designed to fill out the current knowledge gap about the occurrence, fate and removal of these drugs in the aquatic environment. This is a review that emphasizes the characteristics of AEDs as emerging contaminants. • The use of antiepileptic drugs in non-epileptic disorders has steadily increased. • Antiepileptic drugs are ubiquitously distributed in worldwide waterbodies. • Photodegradation processes can improve the biodegradability of antiepileptic drugs. • Little or no information is known about the antiepileptic drugs byproducts." @default.
- W3126804599 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5003775743 @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5007410647 @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5009652619 @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5037865959 @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5050634286 @default.
- W3126804599 creator A5070457304 @default.
- W3126804599 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3126804599 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3126804599 title "A review of antiepileptic drugs: Part 1 occurrence, fate in aquatic environments and removal during different treatment technologies" @default.
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