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• W3126809324 abstract "Objective:To investigate the characteristics of allergic rhinitis（AR） in the Nanning area and its correlation with meteorological factors. Methods:The characteristics of 16 969 cases of AR in Nanning from May 2011 to June 2018 were analyzed. Meteorological parameters were collected from the official website of the Nanning Meteorological Bureau, including weather conditions, temperature, and wind direction. The relationship between the onset characteristics of AR patients and meteorological factors were also analyzed. Results:Among the 16 969 patients with AR, the top three inhalation allergens were dust mite（56.0%）, house dust mite（50.5%）, and cockroach（37.4%）. The skin index（SI） of dust mite, house dust mite, cockroach is correlated with sex. The SI of dust mite, house dust mite, mugwort, cockroach are correlated with age, and inhaled allergens are correlated with disease course（P<0.05）. However, those relationships were not significant（r<0.2）. The proportion of AR patients visiting the clinic in summer was the highest（3.9%） in all of the four seasons. Gender was found to be related to the grade-4 positive results of dust mite（OR=0.826, 95%CI: 0.724-0.942）, the grade-4 house dust mite（OR=0.777, 95%CI: 0.677-0.891） and the grade-3 positive results of cockroach（OR=1.236, 95%CI: 1.060-1.443）, respectively. The the daytime weather conditions were related to the grade-4 positive results of dust mite（OR=0.830, 95%CI: 0.728-0.947） and the grade 1 positive results of house dust mite（OR=0.803, 95%CI: 0.694-0.929）, respectively. The highest temperature was related to the grade-4 positive result of dust mite（OR=1.032, 95%CI: 1.020-1.043）, grade-1（OR=1.028, 95%CI: 1.001-1.056） and grade-4 （OR=1.047, 95%CI: 1.021-1.075） positive result of house dust mite, grade 1（OR=1.023, 95%CI: 1.001-1.047） and grade-4（OR=1.050, 95%CI: 1.008-1.094） positive result of cockroach, respectively. The minimum temperature was related to the positive results of house dust mites at all grades and the grade-1 positive results of cockroach（OR=0.947, 95%CI: 0.924-0.971）, but not to dust mites. The daytime wind direction was related to the grade-3 positive results of cockroach（OR=1.437, 95%CI: 1.157-1.785）. Conclusion:The number of AR patients in Nanning is highest in summer. The female is more likely to suffer from dust mite and house dust mite, while the male is more likely to suffer from cockroach. Meteorological factors are correlated with the incidence of AR.The highertemperature, the rain and the southerly wind could cause the occurrence or aggravation of AR.目的：探讨南宁地区变应性鼻炎（AR）患者的发病特点及其与气象因素的相关性。 方法：分析2011年5月-2018年6月南宁地区16 969例AR患者的发病特征，同时通过南宁气象局官方网站提供的气象参数，包括天气状况、气温、风向，分析AR患者发病特点与气象因素之间的关系。 结果：16 969例AR患者中阳性率排前3位的吸入性变应原依次为粉尘螨（56.0%）、屋尘螨（50.5%）、蟑螂（37.4%）。粉尘螨、屋尘螨、蟑螂的皮肤指数（SI）结果与性别，粉尘螨、屋尘螨、艾蒿、蟑螂的SI结果与年龄，各吸入性变应原与病程均具有相关性（P<0.05），但相关关系不明显（r<0.2）。夏季AR患者于门诊就诊人数的构成比最高（3.9%）。性别与粉尘螨（OR=0.826，95%CI：0.724～0.942）以及屋尘螨的4级阳性结果（OR=0.777，95%CI：0.677～0.891）、蟑螂的3级阳性结果（OR=1.236，95%CI：1.060～1.443）相关。白天天气状况与粉尘螨的4级阳性结果（OR=0.830，95%CI：0.728～0.947）以及屋尘螨的1级阳性结果（OR=0.803，95%CI：0.694～0.929）相关，最高气温与粉尘螨的4级阳性结果（OR=1.032，95%CI：1.020～1.043）和屋尘螨的1级（OR=1.028，95%CI：1.001～1.056）、4级阳性结果（OR=1.047，95%CI：1.021～1.075）和蟑螂1级（OR=1.023，95%CI：1.001～1.047）、4级阳性结果（OR=1.050，95%CI：1.008～1.094）相关，最低气温与屋尘螨各级阳性结果、蟑螂1级阳性结果（OR=0.947，95%CI：0.924～0.971）相关，与粉尘螨无关。白天风向与蟑螂3级阳性结果（OR=1.437，95%CI：1.157～1.785）相关。 结论：南宁地区AR患者于夏季就诊最多，女性易受粉尘螨和屋尘螨的影响，而男性更易受蟑螂的影响。气象因素与AR的发病率具有一定的相关性，当气温越高、有雨、有南向风时，可使AR发生或加剧。." @default.
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• W3126809324 date "2021-01-05" @default.
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• W3126809324 title "[Exploration of the correlation between allergic rhinitis and weather factors in Nanning]." @default.
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• W3126809324 doi "https://doi.org/10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.01.001" @default.
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