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• W3126992914 endingPage "102834" @default.
• W3126992914 startingPage "102834" @default.
• W3126992914 abstract "Introduction Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most frequent monogenic autoinflammatory disorder; and leads to the uncontrolled production of interleukin (IL)-1β. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system; and its development seems to be partly correlated with IL-1β levels. It is hypothesized that FMF could be associated with MS. We aim to describe the features of patients displaying both diseases and to investigate the MEFV mutation rate in MS patients. Methods Patients with definite MS were retrieved from the cohort of FMF patients in the Reference Center for Rare Auto-inflammatory Diseases and Amyloidosis (CEREMAIA). We also performed a systematic literature review of articles from PubMed that were published from 1990 to 2020. Results Twenty-four patients were included in the case series: five patients (1.3%) from our cohort of 364 and 19 patients from the literature. The sex ratio was 2:1. The mean age at diagnosis of FMF was 19 years old; and that for MS was 29 years old. Seven studies investigating the MEFV mutation rate in MS patients were included. Three studies found a higher mutation rate in MS patients than in the control group. Conclusion FMF and MS features were comparable to those of patients with unrelated diseases; and MEFV mutation carriage was not positively correlated with MS. However; MS prevalence in FMF patients was higher than was expected in a healthy population. To a lesser extent; FMF prevalence in MS patients was higher than expected in a healthy population and the difference might not be significant. These data suggest that FMF could be associated with MS; and further studies are needed to investigate a potential causal association." @default.
• W3126992914 created "2021-02-15" @default.
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• W3126992914 date "2021-05-01" @default.
• W3126992914 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W3126992914 title "Association between familial Mediterranean fever and multiple sclerosis: A case series from the JIR cohort and systematic literature review" @default.
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• W3126992914 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2021.102834" @default.
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• W3126992914 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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