Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3127311785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3127311785 endingPage "32" @default.
- W3127311785 startingPage "25" @default.
- W3127311785 abstract "Few studies have quantified the effects of particulate air pollution reductions on electronic toll collection (ETC) and manual toll collection (MTC). Our study evaluated the levels of particulate pollutants, including particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (p-PAHs), PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10, from MTC and ETC systems in booths at a manual/electric hybrid toll station on a highway in Taiwan. A two-week sampling campaign was conducted at the toll station on the first highway in the Taipei metropolitan area. Indoor tollbooth monitoring samples were collected for the ETC and MTC lanes to assess the hourly p-PAH, PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10 concentrations. The hourly average particle concentration was calculated for different types of toll collection based on 100 vehicles per hour. The average traffic density in the truck and bus lanes or car and van lanes with ETC was significantly higher than that with MTC. The mean p-PAH, PM1.0, and PM2.5 concentrations in the car and van lanes with MTC were higher than those for ETC. The increases in PM1.0 and PM2.5 concentrations per 100 vehicles in the bus and truck lanes with MTC were approximately 2 times greater than those for ETC. ETC technologies serve as a solution to traffic delay problems at toll stations in Taiwan and may more homogeneously reduce the levels of p-PAHs, PM1.0, and PM2.5 particulate pollutants from traffic emissions than the MTC along highways." @default.
- W3127311785 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3127311785 creator A5002700530 @default.
- W3127311785 creator A5014468764 @default.
- W3127311785 creator A5042782010 @default.
- W3127311785 creator A5058163097 @default.
- W3127311785 creator A5086916436 @default.
- W3127311785 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3127311785 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W3127311785 title "Effects of the manual and electronic toll collection systems on the particulate pollutant levels on highways in Taiwan" @default.
- W3127311785 cites W1979355171 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W1982104554 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W1997537463 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W1999211253 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2023525063 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2037439826 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2073444542 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2083193012 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2103893521 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2126852957 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2170130280 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2179549096 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2333262909 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2605460943 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2777546168 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2910884849 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2934952313 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W2971578437 @default.
- W3127311785 cites W3037344915 @default.
- W3127311785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2021.01.020" @default.
- W3127311785 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3127311785 type Work @default.
- W3127311785 sameAs 3127311785 @default.
- W3127311785 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W3127311785 countsByYear W31273117852022 @default.
- W3127311785 countsByYear W31273117852023 @default.
- W3127311785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3127311785 hasAuthorship W3127311785A5002700530 @default.
- W3127311785 hasAuthorship W3127311785A5014468764 @default.
- W3127311785 hasAuthorship W3127311785A5042782010 @default.
- W3127311785 hasAuthorship W3127311785A5058163097 @default.
- W3127311785 hasAuthorship W3127311785A5086916436 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C171146098 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C24245907 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C2778025104 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C2780822005 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C52121051 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C521259446 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C522513456 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C559116025 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C82685317 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConcept C87717796 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C127413603 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C153294291 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C171146098 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C178790620 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C185592680 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C18903297 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C205649164 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C24245907 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C2778025104 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C2780822005 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C39432304 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C52121051 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C521259446 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C522513456 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C54355233 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C559116025 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C82685317 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C86803240 @default.
- W3127311785 hasConceptScore W3127311785C87717796 @default.
- W3127311785 hasFunder F4320321040 @default.
- W3127311785 hasFunder F4320323737 @default.
- W3127311785 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W3127311785 hasLocation W31273117851 @default.
- W3127311785 hasOpenAccess W3127311785 @default.
- W3127311785 hasPrimaryLocation W31273117851 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W1980969051 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2180424560 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2352002076 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2380830841 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2381477504 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2381763096 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2565454344 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W2975223089 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W3127311785 @default.
- W3127311785 hasRelatedWork W4312594942 @default.
- W3127311785 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W3127311785 isParatext "false" @default.