Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3127597462> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3127597462 endingPage "16" @default.
- W3127597462 startingPage "1" @default.
- W3127597462 abstract "Shiga toxin-producing, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotype O157:H7 is a major foodborne pathogen causing symptoms ranging from simple intestinal discomfort to bloody diarrhea and life-threatening hemolytic uremic syndrome in humans. Cattle can be asymptomatically colonized by O157:H7 predominantly at the rectoanal junction (RAJ). Colonization of the RAJ is highly associated with the shedding of O157:H7 in bovine feces. Supershedding (SS) is a phenomenon that has been reported in some cattle that shed more than 104 colony-forming units of O57:H7 per gram of feces, 100–1000 times more or greater than normal shedders. The unique bovine RAJ cell adherence model revealed that O157:H7 employs a LEE-independent mechanism of attachment to one of the RAJ cell types, the squamous epithelial (RSE) cells. Nine nonfimbrial adhesins were selected to determine their role in the characteristic hyperadherent phenotype of SS O157 on bovine RSE cells, in comparison with human HEp-2 cells. A number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found amongst these nonfimbrial adhesins across a number of SS isolates. In human cells, deletion of yfaL reduced the adherence of both EDL933 and SS17. However, deletion of eae resulted in a significant loss of adherence in SS17 whereas deletion of wzzB and iha in EDL933 resulted in the same loss of adherence to HEp-2 cells. On RSE cells, none of these nonfimbrial deletion mutants were able to alter the adherence phenotype of SS17. In EDL933, deletion of cah resulted in mitigated adherence. Surprisingly, four nonfimbrial adhesin gene deletions were actually able to confer the hyperadherent phenotype on RSE cells. Overall, this study reveals that the contribution of nonfimbrial adhesins to the adherence mechanisms and functions of O157:H7 is both strain and host cell type dependent as well as indicates a possible role of these nonfimbrial adhesins in the SS phenotype exhibited on RSE cells." @default.
- W3127597462 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5012302527 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5016092254 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5018707978 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5031939204 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5042208877 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5068710411 @default.
- W3127597462 creator A5077920175 @default.
- W3127597462 date "2021-01-29" @default.
- W3127597462 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W3127597462 title "Nonfimbrial Adhesin Mutants Reveal Divergent Escherichia coli O157:H7 Adherence Mechanisms on Human and Cattle Epithelial Cells" @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1515778218 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1899346196 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1966789105 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1973095139 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1981282204 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1990845730 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1992263339 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W1996061958 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2010033654 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2025431751 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2041751952 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2045765967 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2046892194 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2048486262 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2058401381 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2064456970 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2070887194 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2074615576 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2084320570 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2100532164 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2103517094 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2110212480 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2112064130 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2113273527 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2113972144 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2115489314 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2116137883 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2122515249 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2122679795 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2123386797 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2130278011 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2131242123 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2132632499 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2138004396 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2139133542 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2149830825 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2150089096 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2155310680 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2156747843 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2159153498 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2159246434 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2160705782 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2160741207 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2161627502 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2163950701 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2169385001 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2339374817 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2585608298 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W2746558481 @default.
- W3127597462 cites W3088045615 @default.
- W3127597462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8868151" @default.
- W3127597462 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7864753" @default.
- W3127597462 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33574851" @default.
- W3127597462 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3127597462 type Work @default.
- W3127597462 sameAs 3127597462 @default.
- W3127597462 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W3127597462 countsByYear W31275974622022 @default.
- W3127597462 countsByYear W31275974622023 @default.
- W3127597462 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5012302527 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5016092254 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5018707978 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5031939204 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5042208877 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5068710411 @default.
- W3127597462 hasAuthorship W3127597462A5077920175 @default.
- W3127597462 hasBestOaLocation W31275974621 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C10389963 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C179470777 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C194775826 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C2776460866 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C2776927270 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C2779802037 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C61716771 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3127597462 hasConcept C89423630 @default.