Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3127834265> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3127834265 abstract "Abstract Smoking, inflammation and depression commonly co-occur and may be mechanistically linked. However, key questions remain around the direction of association and the influence of residual confounding. We aimed to characterize the association between lifetime smoking and depression, as well as to assess the role that genetically-predicted C-reactive protein (CRP) level, an archetypal inflammatory marker, as a potential mediator for this association. We performed inverse variance weighted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using recently published summary-level GWAS data for lifetime smoking index, CRP levels, and depression. A subset of inflammatory-related genetic variants from the lifetime smoking GWAS were also used to assess the potential inflammatory causal pathways between smoking and depression. The analysis indicated significant reciprocal relationships between lifetime smoking and both depression (OR Smk-Dep = 2.01, 95% CI 1.71-2.37, p < 0.001; O R Dep-Smk = 1.09, 95% CI 1.06-1.13, p < 0.001) and CRP levels (OR Smk-CRP = 1.40, 95% CI 1.21-1.55, p < 0.001; OR CRP-Smk = 1.03, 95% CI 1.02-1.05, p < 0.001). These significant and positive associations were also supported by the majority of the robust MR methods performed. The reciprocal relationships between CRP levels (using >500 genetic instruments for CRP) and depression were not significant (OR CRP-Dep = 1.01, 95% CI 0.99-1.04; OR Dep-CRP = 1.03, 95% CI 0.99-1.07). We observed little variation in the IVW estimates between smoking and depression when we limited the genetic variants assessed to those related to inflammation or when we adjusted the analysis by CRP-levels in multivariable analysis. Our study supports potential causal associations between lifetime smoking and depression, as well as between lifetime smoking and CRP levels, but not between CRP and depression. No evidence was found that CRP mediates the relationship between smoking and depression." @default.
- W3127834265 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5010916234 @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5015663073 @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5025478011 @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5033398453 @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5049055281 @default.
- W3127834265 creator A5067271833 @default.
- W3127834265 date "2021-02-08" @default.
- W3127834265 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3127834265 title "Is the Association Between Smoking and Depression Mediated by Inflammation? A Mendelian Randomization Study" @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1565781445 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1645475532 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1812416290 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1905058580 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1968002935 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1969363884 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1972696558 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1981219072 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1981559442 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1985438873 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1992470868 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1996454121 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W1999182495 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2007116949 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2015849380 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2015895121 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2034630933 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2041215109 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2046022036 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2058189047 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2065692954 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2067973725 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2069465895 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2071050229 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2071135141 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2071428492 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2077321360 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2079092391 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2082247106 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2091259554 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2093053972 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2101299835 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2106036991 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2124905812 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2139161915 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2139851401 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2141831357 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2151517142 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2151688269 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2153432038 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2155631006 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2160517494 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2169860550 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2173839198 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2194924010 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2198755677 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2201607793 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2226787034 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2295447825 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2301909642 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2410316792 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2462634178 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2508534964 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2556116800 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2563836337 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2614566443 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2738082385 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2744463954 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2755987639 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2768238915 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2770598799 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2805983714 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2818417770 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2888261336 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2898901851 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2911487850 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2954816292 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2955177623 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2957835500 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2962978305 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2972751683 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2991007563 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W2998721505 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W3007352713 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W3013660197 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W3093381089 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W3120415877 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W4210703904 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W4231184754 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W4239024498 @default.
- W3127834265 cites W581977681 @default.
- W3127834265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.21251136" @default.
- W3127834265 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3127834265 type Work @default.
- W3127834265 sameAs 3127834265 @default.
- W3127834265 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W3127834265 countsByYear W31278342652021 @default.
- W3127834265 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3127834265 hasAuthorship W3127834265A5010916234 @default.