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- W3127959360 endingPage "111978" @default.
- W3127959360 startingPage "111978" @default.
- W3127959360 abstract "Nanotechnology is capturing great interest worldwide due to their stirring applications in various fields. Among nanoparticles (NPs), titanium dioxide (TiO2) NPs have been widely used in daily life and can be synthesized through various physical, chemical, and green methods. Green synthesis is a non-toxic, cost-effective, and eco-friendly route for the synthesis of NPs. Plenty of work has been reported on the green, chemical, physical and biological synthesis of TiO2 NPs and these NPs can be characterized through high tech. instruments. In the present review, dense data have been presented on the comparative synthesis of TiO2 NPs with different characteristics and their wide range of applications. Among the TiO2 NPs synthesis techniques, the green methods have been proven to be efficient than chemical synthesis methods because of the less use of precursors, time-effectiveness, and energy-efficiency during the green synthesis procedures. Moreover, this review describes the types of plants (shrubs, herbs and trees), microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and algae), biological derivatives (proteins, peptides, and starches) employed for the synthesis of TiO2 NPs. The TiO2 NPs can be effectively used for the treatment of polluted water and positively affected the plant physiology especially under abiotic stresses but the response varied with types, size, shapes, doses, duration of exposure, metal species along with other factors. This review also highlights the regulating features and future standpoints for the measurable enrichment in TiO2 NPs product and perspectives of TiO2 NPs reliable application." @default.
- W3127959360 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3127959360 creator A5020878496 @default.
- W3127959360 creator A5033174195 @default.
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- W3127959360 creator A5049431164 @default.
- W3127959360 creator A5054872747 @default.
- W3127959360 creator A5068856594 @default.
- W3127959360 creator A5086539587 @default.
- W3127959360 date "2021-04-01" @default.
- W3127959360 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3127959360 title "Synthesis, characterization and advanced sustainable applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles: A review" @default.
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