Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3128729908> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3128729908 abstract "ABSTRACT A primary limitation in the clinical application of pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (PSC-CMs) is the failure of these cells to achieve full functional maturity. In vivo , cardiomyocytes undergo numerous adaptive changes during perinatal maturation. By contrast, PSC-CMs fail to fully undergo these developmental processes, instead remaining arrested at an embryonic stage of maturation. To date, however, the precise mechanisms by which directed differentiation differs from endogenous development, leading to consequent PSC-CM maturation arrest, are unknown. The advent of single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has offered great opportunities for studying CM maturation at single cell resolution. However, perinatal cardiac scRNA-seq has been limited owing to technical difficulties in the isolation of single CMs. Here, we used our previously developed large particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting approach to generate an scRNA-seq reference of mouse in vivo CM maturation with extensive sampling of perinatal time periods. We subsequently generated isogenic embryonic stem cells and created an in vitro scRNA-seq reference of PSC-CM directed differentiation. Through trajectory reconstruction methods, we identified a perinatal maturation program in endogenous CMs that is poorly recapitulated in vitro . By comparison of our trajectories with previously published human datasets, we identified a network of nine transcription factors (TFs) whose targets are consistently dysregulated in PSC-CMs across species. Notably, we demonstrated that these TFs are only partially activated in common ex vivo approaches to engineer PSC-CM maturation. Our study represents the first direct comparison of CM maturation in vivo and in vitro at the single cell level, and can be leveraged towards improving the clinical viability of PSC-CMs. Significance Statement There is a significant clinical need to generate mature cardiomyocytes from pluripotent stem cells. However, to date, most differentiation protocols yield phenotypically immature cardiomyocytes. The mechanisms underlying this poor maturation state are unknown. Here, we used single cell RNA-sequencing to compare cardiomyocyte maturation pathways in endogenous and pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. We found that in vitro , cardiomyocytes fail to undergo critical perinatal gene expression changes necessary for complete maturation. We found that key transcription factors regulating these changes are poorly expressed in vitro. Our study provides a better understanding of cardiomyocyte maturation both in vivo and in vitro , and may lead to improved approaches for engineering mature cardiomyocytes from stem cells." @default.
- W3128729908 created "2021-02-15" @default.
- W3128729908 creator A5060750733 @default.
- W3128729908 creator A5067145655 @default.
- W3128729908 creator A5078944236 @default.
- W3128729908 creator A5080509600 @default.
- W3128729908 date "2021-01-31" @default.
- W3128729908 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3128729908 title "Trajectory reconstruction identifies dysregulation of perinatal maturation programs in pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes" @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1965917470 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1969353942 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1970707135 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1974543672 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1977025496 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1980692621 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1984693113 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1987304070 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W1988165198 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2014677321 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2027266940 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2054690707 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2090836361 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2093146349 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2108301068 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2109438818 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2110722938 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2119451273 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2144549839 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2154578855 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2159950146 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2171808845 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2177611904 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2491933971 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2511963020 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2556548281 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2600838310 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2621046444 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2623261195 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2739119149 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2750776560 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2766437506 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2768250222 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2808906006 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2884205204 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2889940320 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2893588482 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2894687190 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2897359921 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2897410651 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2901182248 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2904261171 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2911534815 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2913781006 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2924530200 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2942442690 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2947494951 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2950327851 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2966569571 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2968033660 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2978210721 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W2981460971 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3004299218 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3004586630 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3010197333 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3012989083 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3029730275 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3032309284 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3045400892 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3091003672 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W3095055153 @default.
- W3128729908 cites W560863099 @default.
- W3128729908 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.31.428969" @default.
- W3128729908 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3128729908 type Work @default.
- W3128729908 sameAs 3128729908 @default.
- W3128729908 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3128729908 countsByYear W31287299082022 @default.
- W3128729908 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W3128729908 hasAuthorship W3128729908A5060750733 @default.
- W3128729908 hasAuthorship W3128729908A5067145655 @default.
- W3128729908 hasAuthorship W3128729908A5078944236 @default.
- W3128729908 hasAuthorship W3128729908A5080509600 @default.
- W3128729908 hasBestOaLocation W31287299081 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C107459253 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C145103041 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C162317418 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C2778630268 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C70721500 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConceptScore W3128729908C104317684 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConceptScore W3128729908C107459253 @default.
- W3128729908 hasConceptScore W3128729908C145103041 @default.