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- W3131515103 abstract "Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of propolis on cognitive function in elderly Japanese with a placebo-controlled design. Material and Methods. This study was performed on 79 elderly Japanese. Participants orally received either a placebo or dietary supplement containing propolis extract for 24 weeks. Cognitive function assessed by Cognitrax and various blood or urine markers were measured at pre- and postadministration. Results and Conclusion. Eligible data from 68 subjects (placebo: 33, propolis: 35) who completed the study were analyzed. Compared to the placebo group, the propolis group showed significant improvement in verbal memory in Cognitrax ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.028</mn> </math> ). Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid were significantly improved in the propolis group compared to the placebo group ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.011</mn> </math> , <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.004</mn> </math> , <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.048</mn> </math> , <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.045</mn> </math> , and <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.005</mn> </math> , respectively). However, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid fluctuated within the normal level. Furthermore, a subgroup analysis was performed on those with higher than 100 of the standardized score of the neurocognitive index indicated by the overall Cognitrax score. Significant improvements in the propolis group compared to placebo were confirmed in verbal memory ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M7> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.007</mn> </math> ) and processing speed as indications for information processing ability, complex attention, and concentration ( <math xmlns=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M8> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.029</mn> </math> ). No side effects were observed in any of the groups. This study demonstrates that propolis is effective in improving cognitive functions such as memory, information processing, complex attention, and concentration in elderly Japanese." @default.
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- W3131515103 date "2021-02-24" @default.
- W3131515103 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3131515103 title "Cognitive Improvement and Safety Assessment of a Dietary Supplement Containing Propolis Extract in Elderly Japanese: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind Human Clinical Study" @default.
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- W3131515103 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664217" @default.
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