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- W3131604490 abstract "Abstract Background The present study aimed to elucidate the effects of heel lifts on spinal alignment, walking, and foot pressure pattern in elderly individuals with spinal kyphosis. Methods The spinal alignment, walking speed, step length and foot pressure of 33 community-dwelling elderly individuals with spinal kyphosis (3 men, 30 women; mean age 77.3 years) were examined before and after the application of 10-mm moderately elastic heel lifts. Findings Spinal alignment of total inclination (mean value 6.9°vs 4.5°) and thoracic angle (43.6°vs 36.2°) were significantly lower after the application of heel lifts than before the application. The lumbar angle (7.3°vs 10.0°) was significantly higher after the application than before the application. Walking speed (0.78 vs 0.88 m/s) and step length (0.42 m vs 0.45 m) were significantly higher after the application. The partial foot pressure as a percentage of body weight of the hallux (6.7% vs 9.0%) and lateral toes (6.5% vs 9.0%) was significantly higher after the application of heel lifts than before the application. The partial foot pressure as a percentage of body weight of the heel (68.9% vs 57.5%) was significantly lower after the application than before the application. Interpretation In conclusion, heel lifts influenced the sagittal spinal alignment of elderly individuals. Walking speed and step length increased after the application of these devices. Increase in foot pressure in the hallux and lateral toe areas was probably related to these improvements in walking parameters." @default.
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- W3131604490 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3131604490 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W3131604490 title "Effect of heel lifts in elderly individuals with spinal kyphosis" @default.
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- W3131604490 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105307" @default.
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