Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3132506013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3132506013 endingPage "162" @default.
- W3132506013 startingPage "162" @default.
- W3132506013 abstract "Type 3 diabetes (T3D) accurately reflects that dementia, e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, represents insulin resistance and neurodegeneration in the brain. Similar retinal microvascular changes were observed in Alzheimer’s and chronic stressed individuals. Hence, we aimed to show that chronic stress relates to T3D dementia signs and retinopathy, ultimately comprising a Stress syndrome prototype reflecting risk for T3D and stroke. A chronic stress and stroke risk phenotype (Stressed) score, independent of age, race or gender, was applied to stratify participants (N = 264; aged 44 ± 9 years) into high stress risk (Stressed, N = 159) and low stress risk (non-Stressed, N = 105) groups. We determined insulin resistance using the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR), which is interchangeable with T3D, and dementia risk markers (cognitive executive functioning (cognitiveexe-func); telomere length; waist circumference (WC), neuronal glia injury; neuron-specific enolase/NSE, S100B). Retinopathy was determined in the mydriatic eye. The Stressed group had greater incidence of HOMA-IR in the upper quartile (≥5), larger WC, poorer cognitiveexe-func control, shorter telomeres, consistently raised neuronal glia injury, fewer retinal arteries, narrower arteries, wider veins and a larger optic cup/disc ratio (C/D) compared to the non-Stressed group. Furthermore, of the stroke risk markers, arterial narrowing was related to glaucoma risk with a greater C/D, whilst retinal vein widening was related to HOMA-IR, poor cognitiveexe-func control and neuronal glia injury (Adjusted R2 0.30; p ≤ 0.05). These associations were not evident in the non-Stressed group. Logistic regression associations between the Stressed phenotype and four dementia risk markers (cognitiveexe-func, telomere length, NSE and WC) comprised a Stress syndrome prototype (area under the curve 0.80; sensitivity/specificity 85%/58%; p ≤ 0.001). The Stress syndrome prototype reflected risk for HOMA-IR (odds ratio (OR) 7.72) and retinal glia ischemia (OR 1.27) and vein widening (OR 1.03). The Stressed phenotype was associated with neuronal glia injury and retinal ischemia, potentiating glaucoma risk. The detrimental effect of chronic stress exemplified a Stress syndrome prototype reflecting risk for type 3 diabetes, neurodegeneration and ischemic stroke." @default.
- W3132506013 created "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5002702437 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5017366317 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5020047304 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5021181045 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5028579858 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5040846869 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5057279591 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5077466609 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5083316384 @default.
- W3132506013 creator A5084755767 @default.
- W3132506013 date "2021-02-18" @default.
- W3132506013 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W3132506013 title "A Stress Syndrome Prototype Reflects Type 3 Diabetes and Ischemic Stroke Risk: The SABPA Study" @default.
- W3132506013 cites W1503984718 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W1517546805 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W1975514390 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W1983189694 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2001601949 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2004135922 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2038781825 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2039966938 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2054450932 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2054909845 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2058988518 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2075732658 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2086411318 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2088770657 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2093257047 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2099589415 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2102344500 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2105205701 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2120357670 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2125874903 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2127598591 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2130698300 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2135148756 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2136662125 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2152005723 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2160746572 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2201157854 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2346419991 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2412735669 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2541354741 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2555621724 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2563816071 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2604180197 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2605454964 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2626947344 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2740076827 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2761389489 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2786962139 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2788104292 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2791910913 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2796948173 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2797462160 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2805532953 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2806514134 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2808442135 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2893912201 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2902320865 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2931070438 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2937787050 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2942936020 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2945404218 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2948402413 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2979422384 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2989347034 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2994049374 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2994867925 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W2994914973 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W3012083507 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W3018092961 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W3022620811 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W3047136193 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W3094591113 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W4235479662 @default.
- W3132506013 cites W4245029649 @default.
- W3132506013 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10020162" @default.
- W3132506013 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7922484" @default.
- W3132506013 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33670473" @default.
- W3132506013 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3132506013 type Work @default.
- W3132506013 sameAs 3132506013 @default.
- W3132506013 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W3132506013 countsByYear W31325060132021 @default.
- W3132506013 countsByYear W31325060132022 @default.
- W3132506013 countsByYear W31325060132023 @default.
- W3132506013 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5002702437 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5017366317 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5020047304 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5021181045 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5028579858 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5040846869 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5057279591 @default.
- W3132506013 hasAuthorship W3132506013A5077466609 @default.