Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3133351844> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3133351844 abstract "Galactic cosmic radiation (GCR) composed of high-energy, heavy particles (HZE) poses potentially serious hazards to long-duration crewed missions in deep space beyond earth's magnetosphere, including planned missions to Mars. Chronic effects of GCR exposure on brain structure and cognitive function are poorly understood, thereby limiting risk reduction and mitigation strategies to protect against sequelae from exposure during and after deep-space travel. Given the selective vulnerability of the hippocampus to neurotoxic insult and the importance of this brain region to learning and memory, we hypothesized that GCR-relevant HZE exposure may induce long-term alterations in adult hippocampal neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. To test this hypothesis, we irradiated 3-month-old male and female mice with a single, whole-body dose of 10, 50, or 100 cGy 56Fe ions (600 MeV, 181 keV/μm) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Our data reveal complex, dynamic, time-dependent effects of HZE exposure on the hippocampus. Two months post exposure, neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity and learning were impaired compared to sham-irradiated, age-matched controls. By six months post-exposure, deficits in spatial learning were absent in irradiated mice, and synaptic potentiation was enhanced. Enhanced performance in spatial learning and facilitation of synaptic plasticity in irradiated mice persisted 12 months post-exposure, concomitant with a dramatic rebound in adult-born neurons. Synaptic plasticity and spatial learning remained enhanced 20 months post-exposure, indicating a life-long influence on plasticity and cognition from a single exposure to HZE in young adulthood. These findings suggest that GCR-exposure can persistently alter brain health and cognitive function during and after long-duration travel in deep space." @default.
- W3133351844 created "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5001733833 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5019571024 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5023769360 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5031615601 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5031668773 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5037142161 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5045045118 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5071411763 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5082846858 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5086383179 @default.
- W3133351844 creator A5087198262 @default.
- W3133351844 date "2021-02-22" @default.
- W3133351844 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3133351844 title "Life-long brain compensatory responses to galactic cosmic radiation exposure" @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1965527402 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1970475719 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1972017319 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1975425153 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1982107781 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W1997828310 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2001171907 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2018934769 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2059750924 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2060796717 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2066903058 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2073875806 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2079775386 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2085408461 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2092810225 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2097578302 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2099250398 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2101215876 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2101814309 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2108461283 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2113120301 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2124365311 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2145956680 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2150088372 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2150871836 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2159927306 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2162059561 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2168779425 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2174852832 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2237075569 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2323047896 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2529882214 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2557475559 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2559753181 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2760035286 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2783703909 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2792193428 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2886681222 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2905265165 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2907207092 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2917971697 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2940485225 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2945696046 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2964394344 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2967709833 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W2981107516 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W3006547885 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W3007651590 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W3037220427 @default.
- W3133351844 cites W3037380949 @default.
- W3133351844 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83447-y" @default.
- W3133351844 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7900210" @default.
- W3133351844 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33619310" @default.
- W3133351844 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3133351844 type Work @default.
- W3133351844 sameAs 3133351844 @default.
- W3133351844 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W3133351844 countsByYear W31333518442021 @default.
- W3133351844 countsByYear W31333518442022 @default.
- W3133351844 countsByYear W31333518442023 @default.
- W3133351844 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5001733833 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5019571024 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5023769360 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5031615601 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5031668773 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5037142161 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5045045118 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5071411763 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5082846858 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5086383179 @default.
- W3133351844 hasAuthorship W3133351844A5087198262 @default.
- W3133351844 hasBestOaLocation W31333518441 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C2775858765 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C2985665543 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C4746552 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C47611674 @default.
- W3133351844 hasConcept C71924100 @default.