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- W3133359588 abstract "Pakistan’s Competition Act, 2010 (CA ’10) and Competition prohibits abuse of dominant position, and provides elaborate substantive guidelines to suppress and sanction practices that constitute abuse of dominant position.More specifically, CA '10 prohibits practices that include the following:(a) limiting production, sales and unreasonable increases in price or other unfair trading conditions;(b) price discrimination by charging different prices for the same goods or services from different customers in the absence of objective justifications that may justify different prices;(c) tie-ins, where the sale of goods or service is made conditional on the purchase of other goods or services;(d) making the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of the contracts;(e) applying dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions on other parties, placing them at a competitive disadvantage;(f) predatory pricing driving competitors out of a market, prevent new entry, and monopolize the market;(g) boycotting or excluding any other undertaking from the production, distribution or sale of any goods or the provision of any service; or(h) refusing to deal.This article highlights the must to know thresholds for the reader." @default.
- W3133359588 created "2021-03-01" @default.
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- W3133359588 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3133359588 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3133359588 title "Prohibitions Against Abuse of Dominant Position in Pakistan - A Country Where Statutory Monopolies Thrive" @default.
- W3133359588 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3763109" @default.
- W3133359588 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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