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- W3133939748 abstract "Ectotherms can respond to global warming via evolutionary change of their upper thermal limits (CTmax). Thus, the estimation of CTmax and its evolutionary potential is crucial to determine their vulnerability to global warming. However, CTmax estimations depend on the thermal stress intensity, and it is not completely clear whether its evolutionary capacity can be affected. Here, we performed an artificial selection experiment to increase heat tolerance using fast- and slow-ramping selection protocols in Drosophila subobscura. We found that heat tolerance evolved in both selection protocols, exhibiting similar evolutionary change rates and realized heritabilities. Additionally, we estimated the thermal performance curves (TPC) to evaluate correlated responses to selection on heat tolerance. We detected that thermal optimum increased in fast-ramping selection lines, but with a cost at the thermal performance breadth. Conversely, we did not detect changes in the TPC for the slow-ramping selection lines, indicating that thermal stress intensity has important effects on the evolution of thermal physiology of ectotherms. These findings, together with previous studies in D. subobscura reporting interpopulation variability and significant heritabilities for heat tolerance, suggest that evolutionary change can contribute to insect persistence in thermally changing environments and adaptation to global warming conditions." @default.
- W3133939748 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3133939748 creator A5019064954 @default.
- W3133939748 creator A5041851881 @default.
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- W3133939748 date "2021-03-23" @default.
- W3133939748 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W3133939748 title "Experimental evolution on heat tolerance and thermal performance curves under contrasting thermal selection in <i>Drosophila subobscura</i>" @default.
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- W3133939748 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13777" @default.
- W3133939748 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33662149" @default.
- W3133939748 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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