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• W3133991022 abstract "The United Nations Broadband Commission has committed the international community to accelerate universal broadband. However, the cost of meeting this objective, and the feasibility of doing so on a commercially viable basis, are not well understood. Using scenario analysis, this paper compares the global cost-effectiveness of different infrastructure strategies for the developing world to achieve universal 4G or 5G mobile broadband. Utilizing remote sensing and demand forecasting, least-cost network designs are developed for eight representative low and middle-income countries (Malawi, Uganda, Kenya, Senegal, Pakistan, Albania, Peru and Mexico), the results from which form the basis for aggregation to the global level. The cost of meeting a minimum 10 Mbps per user is estimated at USD 1.7 trillion using 5G Non-Standalone, approximately 0.6% of annual GDP for the developing world over the next decade. However, by creating a favorable regulatory environment, governments can bring down these costs by as much as three quarters, to USD 0.5 trillion (approximately 0.2% of annual GDP), and avoid the need for public subsidy. Providing governments make judicious choices, adopting fiscal and regulatory regimes conducive to lowering costs, universal broadband may be within reach of most developing countries over the next decade." @default.
• W3133991022 created "2021-03-15" @default.
• W3133991022 creator A5005653164 @default.
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• W3133991022 creator A5070863075 @default.
• W3133991022 date "2021-03-02" @default.
• W3133991022 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W3133991022 title "Policy Choices Can Help Keep 4G and 5G Universal Broadband Affordable" @default.
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• W3133991022 doi "https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9563" @default.
• W3133991022 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
• W3133991022 type Work @default.
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• W3133991022 citedByCount "6" @default.

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