Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3134013342> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3134013342 abstract "Chemical methods are the most important and widely used traditional plant identification techniques recommended by national and international pharmacopoeias. We have reviewed the successful use of different chemical methods for the botanical authentication of 2,386 commercial herbal products, sold in 37 countries spread over six continents. The majority of the analyzed products were reported to be authentic (73%) but more than a quarter proved to be adulterated (27%). At a national level, the number of products and the adulteration proportions varied very widely. Yet, the adulteration reported for the four countries, from which more than 100 commercial products were purchased and their botanical ingredients chemically authenticated, was 37% (United Kingdom), 31% (Italy), 27% (United States), and 21% (China). Simple or hyphenated chemical analytical techniques have identified the total absence of labeled botanical ingredients, substitution with closely related or unrelated species, the use of biological filler material, and the hidden presence of regulated, forbidden or allergenic species. Additionally, affecting the safety and efficacy of the commercial herbal products, other low quality aspects were reported: considerable variability of the labeled metabolic profile and/or phytochemical content, significant product-to-product variation of botanical ingredients or even between batches by the same manufacturer, and misleading quality and quantity label claims. Choosing an appropriate chemical technique can be the only possibility for assessing the botanical authenticity of samples which have lost their diagnostic microscopic characteristics or were processed so that DNA cannot be adequately recovered." @default.
- W3134013342 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3134013342 creator A5022960817 @default.
- W3134013342 creator A5056477783 @default.
- W3134013342 date "2021-04-15" @default.
- W3134013342 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3134013342 title "Chemical Authentication of Botanical Ingredients: A Review of Commercial Herbal Products" @default.
- W3134013342 cites W104883067 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1488538445 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1489611514 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1528352692 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W174497281 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1860593960 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1878748002 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1918744183 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1935611810 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1961403824 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1966322065 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1966800687 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1973604257 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1977205103 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1984445404 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1986110011 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1989511490 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1990995604 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1991904253 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1992270353 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1995814105 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W1995939151 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2012784363 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2016013429 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2017424429 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2019955088 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2024243176 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2025900843 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2031378464 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2035120248 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2035159051 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2039542792 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2042010248 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2045340028 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2049795750 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2054921278 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2058763637 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2061513747 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2061676693 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2063552159 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2067383766 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2068811316 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2069095384 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2069374650 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2076135589 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2076515304 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2078037482 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2079282451 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2080306066 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2080753847 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2085780946 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2103128942 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2104538778 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2105839950 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2119269592 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2160332959 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2187312750 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2254956078 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2297221387 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2311020169 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2328198341 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2328774334 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2338765076 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2345381737 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2400404537 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2401560714 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2402702091 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2405222031 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2413291853 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2414375572 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2420587233 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2468850223 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2470070325 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2470426914 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2506312149 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2506330652 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2509596619 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2519270581 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2524719280 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2526433966 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2529254070 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2533901489 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2551321385 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2559993936 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2590056046 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2597596480 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2598047953 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2607864522 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2725987946 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2742710473 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2756055130 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2768545146 @default.
- W3134013342 cites W2770923343 @default.