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- W3134098699 endingPage "108518" @default.
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- W3134098699 abstract "Applying a social determinants of health framework, this review brings attention to evidence from social sciences and neuroscience on the role of selected social factors in individual and population-level vulnerability to substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs). The understanding that social vulnerability to substance use and SUDs is multifaceted and occurs across different levels of influence (individual, interpersonal, community, and societal) is underscored. We propose that socially based stressors play a critical role in creating vulnerability to substance use and SUDs, and as such, deserve greater empirical attention to further understand how they get under the skin. Current knowledge from social sciences and neuroscience on the relationships among vulnerability to substance use resulting from stressors, exposure to socially toxic childhood environments, and racism and discrimination are summarized and discussed, as are implications for future research, practice, and policy. Specifically, we propose using a top-down approach to the examination of known, yet often unexplored, relationships between vulnerability to substance use and SUDs, related inequities, and potential differential effects across demographic groups. Finally, research gaps and promising areas of research, practice, and policy focused on ameliorating social vulnerabilities associated with substance use and SUDs across the lifespan are presented. This article is part of the special issue on 'Vulnerabilities to Substance Abuse'." @default.
- W3134098699 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3134098699 creator A5003745579 @default.
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- W3134098699 creator A5055329443 @default.
- W3134098699 creator A5090161497 @default.
- W3134098699 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3134098699 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3134098699 title "Social vulnerabilities for substance use: Stressors, socially toxic environments, and discrimination and racism" @default.
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