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- W3134431419 abstract "Los tumores del epitelio tímico (TET) son tumores infrecuentes con etiología y factores de riesgo desconocidos. Es conocida su asociación con síndromes paraneoplásicos, sobre todo la miastenia gravis. Se han descrito varias clasificaciones histopatológicas, siendo la más empleada la de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El diagnóstico definitivo de los TET se realiza mediante la toma de biopsia. La tomografía computarizada (TC) es la prueba de elección para el diagnóstico de extensión. Es necesario el diagnóstico diferencial con otros tumores del mediastino anterior. El sistema de estadificación más utilizado es el Masaoka, que se correlaciona adecuadamente con la supervivencia. El tratamiento de los TET se basa en la resección completa del tumor. La radioterapia y la quimioterapia pueden ser utilizadas como tratamiento de inducción, adyuvante o paliativo. Sin embargo, la terapia óptima aún es motivo de discusión. Thymic epithelial tumors (TET) are rare tumors with an unknown etiology and risk factors. They have a known association with paraneoplastic syndromes, especially myasthenia gravis. Various histopathological classifications have been described, the most used of which is the World Health Organization classification. A definitive diagnosis of TET is made via a biopsy. A differential diagnosis with other tumors of the anterior mediastinum is necessary. A computerized tomography (CT) scan is the test of choice for the staging of the disease. The most used staging system is the Masaoka system, which adequately correlates with survival. Treatment of TET is based on a complete tumor resection. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used as induction, adjuvant, or palliative treatment. However, optimal therapy is still a subject of debate." @default.
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- W3134431419 date "2021-02-01" @default.
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- W3134431419 title "Tumores del epitelio tímico. Timoma" @default.
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- W3134431419 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2021.02.003" @default.
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