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- W3134492480 abstract "The water content in Earth's mantle today remains poorly constrained, but the bulk water storage capacity in the solid mantle can be quantified based on experimental data and may amount to a few times the modern surface ocean mass (OM). An appreciation of the mantle water storage capacity is indispensable to our understanding of how water may have cycled between the surface and mantle reservoirs and changed the volume of the oceans through time. In this study, we parameterized high pressure-temperature experimental data on water storage capacities in major rock-forming minerals to track the bulk water storage capacity in Earth's solid mantle as a function of temperature. We find that the mantle water storage capacity decreases as mantle potential temperature (Tp) increases, and its estimated value depends on the water storage capacity of bridgmanite in the lower mantle: 1.86–4.41 OM with a median of 2.29 OM for today (Tp = 1600 K), and 0.52–1.69 OM with a median of 0.72 OM for the early Earth's solid mantle (for a Tp that was 300 K higher). An increase in Tp by 200–300 K results in a decrease in the mantle water storage capacity by 1.19 − 0.16 + 0.9 – 1.56 − 0.22 + 1.1 OM. We explored how the volume of early oceans may have controlled sea level during the early Archean (4–3.2 Ga) with some additional assumptions about early continents. We found that more voluminous surface oceans might have existed if the actual mantle water content today is > 0.3–0.8 OM and the early Archean Tp was ≥1900 K." @default.
- W3134492480 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3134492480 creator A5018362944 @default.
- W3134492480 creator A5024499169 @default.
- W3134492480 creator A5055320146 @default.
- W3134492480 creator A5087428632 @default.
- W3134492480 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3134492480 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3134492480 title "Constraining the Volume of Earth's Early Oceans With a Temperature‐Dependent Mantle Water Storage Capacity Model" @default.
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