Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3134774175> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3134774175 abstract "Abstract Alcohol use and exposure to psychological trauma frequently co-occur in adolescence and share many risk factors. Both exposures have deleterious effects on the brain during this sensitive developmental period, particularly on the hippocampus and amygdala. However, very little is known about the individual and interactive effects of trauma and alcohol exposure and their specific effects on functionally distinct substructures within the adolescent hippocampus and amygdala. Adolescents from a large longitudinal sample ( N = 803, 2684 scans, 51% female, and 75% White/Caucasian) ranging in age from 12 to 21 years were interviewed about exposure to traumatic events at their baseline evaluation. Assessments for alcohol use and structural magnetic resonance imaging scans were completed at baseline and repeated annually to examine neurodevelopmental trajectories. Hippocampal and amygdala subregions were segmented using Freesurfer v6.0 tools, followed by volumetric analysis with generalized additive mixed models. Longitudinal statistical models examined the effects of cumulative lifetime trauma measured at baseline and alcohol use measured annually on trajectories of hippocampal and amygdala subregions, while controlling for covariates known to impact brain development. Greater alcohol use, quantified using the Cahalan scale and measured annually, was associated with smaller whole hippocampus ( β = −12.0, p FDR = 0.009) and left hippocampus tail volumes ( β = −1.2, p FDR = 0.048), and larger right CA3 head ( β = 0.4, p FDR = 0.027) and left subiculum ( β = 0.7, p FDR = 0.046) volumes of the hippocampus. In the amygdala, greater alcohol use was associated with larger right basal nucleus volume ( β = 1.3, p FDR = 0.040). The effect of traumatic life events measured at baseline was associated with larger right CA3 head volume ( β = 1.3, p FDR = 0.041) in the hippocampus. We observed an interaction between baseline trauma and within-person age change where younger adolescents with greater trauma exposure at baseline had smaller left hippocampal subfield volumes in the subiculum ( β = 0.3, p FDR = 0.029) and molecular layer HP head ( β = 0.3, p FDR = 0.041). The interaction also revealed that older adolescents with greater trauma exposure at baseline had larger right amygdala nucleus volume in the paralaminar nucleus ( β = 0.1, p FDR = 0.045), yet smaller whole amygdala volume overall ( β = −3.7, p FDR = 0.003). Lastly, we observed an interaction between alcohol use and baseline trauma such that adolescents who reported greater alcohol use with greater baseline trauma showed smaller right hippocampal subfield volumes in the CA1 head ( β = −1.1, p FDR = 0.011) and hippocampal head ( β = −2.6, p FDR = 0.025), yet larger whole hippocampus volume overall ( β = 10.0, p FDR = 0.032). Cumulative lifetime trauma measured at baseline and alcohol use measured annually interact to affect the volume and trajectory of hippocampal and amygdala substructures (measured via structural MRI annually), regions that are essential for emotion regulation and memory. Our findings demonstrate the value of examining these substructures and support the hypothesis that the amygdala and hippocampus are not homogeneous brain regions." @default.
- W3134774175 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5005462893 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5028050184 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5030428693 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5050438143 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5080559464 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5080654955 @default.
- W3134774175 creator A5082014947 @default.
- W3134774175 date "2021-03-02" @default.
- W3134774175 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3134774175 title "Volumetric trajectories of hippocampal subfields and amygdala nuclei influenced by adolescent alcohol use and lifetime trauma" @default.
- W3134774175 cites W1968114242 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W1970086933 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W1978381950 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W1989982790 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W1996642120 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2001350023 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2003805473 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2004401674 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2004806079 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2009995180 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2023426804 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2032645175 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2033500251 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2042315523 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2066020682 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2066848874 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2068127155 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2070012950 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2074294454 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2078530990 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2087082832 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2088180824 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2094106666 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2104939199 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2105089471 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2106472957 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2137715709 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2142649133 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2151775239 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2156196889 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2158352058 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2192303200 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2207847464 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2256796161 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2305789679 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2462890978 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2487103609 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2514022041 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2524665066 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2605240953 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2611096323 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2726005802 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2748103684 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2787552995 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2794550911 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2922053643 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2950982591 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2951322312 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2963912578 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2970883346 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W2992078389 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W3013421877 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W3014015969 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W3048539408 @default.
- W3134774175 cites W3100169023 @default.
- W3134774175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-021-01275-0" @default.
- W3134774175 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7925562" @default.
- W3134774175 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33654086" @default.
- W3134774175 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3134774175 type Work @default.
- W3134774175 sameAs 3134774175 @default.
- W3134774175 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W3134774175 countsByYear W31347741752021 @default.
- W3134774175 countsByYear W31347741752022 @default.
- W3134774175 countsByYear W31347741752023 @default.
- W3134774175 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5005462893 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5028050184 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5030428693 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5050438143 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5080559464 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5080654955 @default.
- W3134774175 hasAuthorship W3134774175A5082014947 @default.
- W3134774175 hasBestOaLocation W31347741751 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C2776464000 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C2778499278 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C2779144063 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConceptScore W3134774175C126322002 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConceptScore W3134774175C148762608 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConceptScore W3134774175C15744967 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConceptScore W3134774175C169760540 @default.
- W3134774175 hasConceptScore W3134774175C2776464000 @default.