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- W3134890147 abstract "Since the independence of Central Asia in 1991, the five Soviet successor states in the region have been grappling with the birth pangs of a pre-mature liberal democracy and the death pangs of a seventy-four-years old authoritarian system. The result is a centralized authoritarianism under the veneer of a superficially democratic edifice. Among the five Central Asian states Turkmenistan has stood out in dictatorial rule of particularly under the personality cult of the Turkmenbashi –the father of Turkmens, President Saparmurat Niazov. Among other victims the media and the freedom of expression seems to be a permanent casualty. In this context, this paper attempts to explore the situation of media control in Turkmenistan particularly during Niazov’s era and its impacts on the perpetuation of authoritarianism in the region." @default.
- W3134890147 created "2021-03-15" @default.
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- W3134890147 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W3134890147 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3134890147 title "Freedom of Expression and the Enigma of State Authoritarianism in Turkmenistan: A Historical Appraisal of Saparmurat Niazov’s Policies" @default.
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- W3134890147 doi "https://doi.org/10.46568/jmcd.v15i0.60" @default.
- W3134890147 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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