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- W3134933481 abstract "Abstract The global emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has triggered numerous efforts to develop therapeutic options for COVID-19 pandemic. The main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (M pro ), which is a critical enzyme for transcription and replication of SARS-CoV-2, is a key target for therapeutic development against COVID-19. An organoselenium drug called ebselen has recently been demonstrated to have strong inhibition against M pro and antiviral activity but its molecular mode of action is unknown preventing further development. We have examined the binding modes of ebselen and its derivative in M pro via high resolution co-crystallography and investigated their chemical reactivity via mass spectrometry. Stronger M pro inhibition than ebselen and potent ability to rescue infected cells were observed for a number of ebselen derivatives. A free selenium atom bound with cysteine 145 of M pro catalytic dyad has been revealed by crystallographic studies of M pro with ebselen and MR6-31-2 suggesting hydrolysis of the enzyme bound organoselenium covalent adduct, formation of a phenolic by-product is confirmed by mass spectrometry. The target engagement of these compounds with an unprecedented mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibition suggests wider therapeutic applications of organo-selenium compounds in SARS-CoV-2 and other zoonotic beta -corona viruses." @default.
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- W3134933481 date "2021-03-11" @default.
- W3134933481 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3134933481 title "Novel inhibition mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 main protease by ebselen and its derivatives" @default.
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- W3134933481 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.11.434764" @default.
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