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- W3135029240 abstract "Measurement of frequency-resolved spin transport is a subject of much interest in condensed matter physics. Here we show that the optical spin conductivity being a small AC response of a spin current can be measured with existing methods in ultracold atom experiments. We point out that once interatomic interactions are turned on, the optical spin conductivity becomes nontrivial even in clean ultracold atomic gases and thereby can be a probe of generic quantum states of matter. This is a sharp contrast to the optical mass conductivity which becomes trivial in typical cold-atom systems without disorder and lattice potential. For systems with arbitrary spin degrees of freedom, we construct a general formalism of the optical spin conductivity and derive the $f$-sum rule. To demonstrate the availability of the optical spin conductivity, our formalism is applied to a spin-1/2 Fermi superfluid and a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. It turns out that both superfluids show nontrivial responses that cannot be captured with the Drude conductivity. The application of our proposed method to generic ultracold atomic gases with spin degrees of freedom is feasible." @default.
- W3135029240 created "2021-03-15" @default.
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- W3135029240 date "2021-03-03" @default.
- W3135029240 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3135029240 title "Optical Spin Transport in Ultracold Quantum Gases." @default.
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