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- W3135222960 abstract "Abstract Metabolomics provide an opportunity to investigate the detailed factors governing plant-microbe interactions that are crucial to plant health and food security. The objective of this study was to explore the influence of co-inoculation of Arthrobacter ureafaciens DnL1-1 and Trichoderma harzianum LTR-2 on wheat biomass. Soil-filled pots containing wheat (or no plants) were inoculated with different combinations of DnL1-1 and/or LTR-2, treated with atrazine (or not) and then the changes in the soil metabolome were investigated using an UPLC-QTOF-MS in an untargeted metabolomic approach. The co-inoculation with DnL1-1 and LTR-2 elicited significant increases in shoot biomass, root biomass and root-to-shoot ratio (by 1.65-, 3.5-, 2.12-fold, respectively) compared to uninoculated wheat and significant decreases (by 78.3 %) in the total amount of atrazine and its degradation products compared to the initial total amount; inoculation with DnL1-1 or LTR-2 alone exhibited intermediate values. Atrazine significantly increased root colonization by DnL1-1 and LTR-2. Principle components analysis (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) supervised modelling revealed modifications of the metabolic profiles in soil as a function of interactions between different strains and wheat, as well as atrazine addition. Most differences were ascribed to amino acids, organic acids, triterpenoids, coumarins and flavonoids. The interaction between the wheat and A. ureafaciens DnL1-1 and T. harzianum LTR-2 resulted in a complex response in terms of soil metabolites. A subsequent experiment demonstrated synergistic effects on metabolites caused by co-inoculation of DnL1-1 and LTR-2 on growth of germinating wheat plants with amino acids, organic acids, fatty acids and phenolics being involved in the response to atrazine stress. These results provide valuable information and lay the foundation for further studies on the responses of wheat to microbial inoculants and chemical stressors." @default.
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- W3135222960 date "2021-05-01" @default.
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- W3135222960 title "Soil metabolomics reveal complex interactions between Arthrobacter ureafaciens and Trichoderma harzianum when co-inoculated on wheat" @default.
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- W3135222960 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2021.150723" @default.
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