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- W3135363003 abstract "In an era of coral reef decline, coral restoration is receiving increasing attention, with many recent developments in culture and transplant techniques. However, how the ecological processes operating on coral reefs influence the success of restoration efforts remains largely unexplored, particularly during the first months after outplanting which are considered crucial for colony survival. Herbivory is a key process well-known to maintain a coral-dominated state, and in the Caribbean Sea, the long-spine urchin Diadema antillarum is thought to aid coral success by removing algae from seafloor substrate that might otherwise outcompete coral outplants. In this study, we conducted a three-month manipulative experiment in southeastern Dominican Republic to test the effect of Diadema antillarum density on percent living tissue and growth rate of outplanted fragments of the critically endangered coral species Acropora cervicornis . Increasing herbivore density had no significant effect on coral survival or growth but did increase the percent of living tissue when urchin abundance was 3× ambient levels. The greatest growth and survival outcomes were instead related to the initial size of the outplanted coral and were reduced through predation by the fireworm Hermodice carunculata . Our results highlight the potential importance of considering ecological processes like herbivory and predation to maximize the success of ecological restoration . • We tested the effect of urchin grazing on early restoration of staghorn coral using a caging experiment. • We showed that co-restoration of D. antillarum populations could benefit the recovery of A. cervicornis . • Predation by fireworms H. canunculata reduced coral recovery. • Larger A. cervicornis outplants were healthier than smaller ones. • Assessing ecological interactions is important in determining success of coral restoration programs in the Caribbean." @default.
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- W3135363003 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3135363003 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W3135363003 title "Effects of herbivory by the urchin Diadema antillarum on early restoration success of the coral Acropora cervicornis in the central Caribbean" @default.
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- W3135363003 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151541" @default.
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