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- W3135439477 abstract "A field study was designed to explore the impacts of foliar-applied chemically and green synthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) on cadmium (Cd) uptake in wheat plants. The wheat was grown in field which was contaminated with Cd and plants were subjected to foliar episodes of TiO 2 NPs during plant growth period. Leaf extracts of two plant species ( Trianthema portulacastrum , Chenopodium quinoa ) were used for green synthesis while sol-gel method was used for chemical preparation of TiO 2 NPs. Results showed that TiO 2 NPs significantly enhanced the plant height, length of spikes photosynthesis, and straw and grain yield compared to control. TiO 2 NPs minimized the oxidative burst in leaves and improved the enzyme activities than control. Cadmium concentrations of straw, roots and grains decreased after TiO 2 NPs treatments than control. The grain Cd contents were below recommended threshold (0.2 mg Cd /kg grain DW) for cereals upon NPs exposure. The health risk index by the dietary use of grains for adults was below threshold upon NPs exposure. Overall, foliar use of TiO 2 NPs prepared from plant extracts was appropriate in minimizing Cd contents in wheat grains, thereby reducing risk of Cd to human health via food chain. • Foliar exposure of TiO 2 NPs resulted in higher yield of wheat grown in Cd-contaminated field • Foliar use of TiO 2 NPs resulted in higher chlorophyll contents under Cd stress • TiO 2 NPs caused reduction in oxidative stress in plants under Cd stress • TiO 2 NPs significantly decreased Cd in wheat straw, roots, and grains • TiO 2 NPs decreased the Cd human health risk by use of grains from Cd-contaminated field" @default.
- W3135439477 created "2021-03-15" @default.
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- W3135439477 date "2021-08-01" @default.
- W3135439477 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3135439477 title "Effect of green and chemically synthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles on cadmium accumulation in wheat grains and potential dietary health risk: A field investigation" @default.
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- W3135439477 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125585" @default.
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