Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3135886475> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3135886475 endingPage "232596712199237" @default.
- W3135886475 startingPage "232596712199237" @default.
- W3135886475 abstract "To reduce the risk of concussion in youth ice hockey, Hockey Canada implemented a national zero tolerance for head contact (HC) policy in 2011. A previous cohort study revealed higher concussion rates after this implementation in players aged 11 to 14 years. However, it is unknown whether the elevated risk was due to higher HC rates or factors such as increased concussion awareness and reporting.To compare the rates of primary and secondary HCs and HC policy enforcement in elite U15 ice hockey leagues (players <15 years) before (2008-2009) and after (2013-2014) the zero-tolerance policy change.Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.A total of 32 elite U15 games before (n2008-2009 = 16; 510 players) and after (n2013-2014 = 16; 486 players) HC policy implementation were video recorded. Videos were analyzed with validated criteria for identifying HC types (primary/direct contact by players [HC1], secondary/indirect contact via boards, glass, or ice surface [HC2]) and other player-to-player contact behavior. Referee-assessed penalties were cross-referenced with the official Hockey Canada casebook, and penalty types were displayed using proportions. Univariate Poisson regression (adjusted for cluster by team game, offset by game length [minutes]) was used to estimate HC incidence rates (IRs) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) between cohorts.A total of 506 HCs were analyzed, 261 before HC policy implementation (IR, 16.6/100 team minutes) and 245 after implementation (IR, 15.5/100 team minutes). The HC1 rate (IRR, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.86-1.28) and HC2 rate (IRR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.50-1.11) did not significantly differ before versus after implementation. Only 12.0% and 13.6% of HC1s were penalized pre- and postimplementation, respectively. Before implementation, HC1s were commonly penalized as roughing or elbowing penalties (59%), while after implementation, HC1s were penalized with the HC penalty (76%), and only 8% as roughing or elbowing.Despite implementation of the zero tolerance for HC policy, there was no difference in the rate of HC1s and HC2s or the proportion of HC1 penalized from before to after implementation. This research is instrumental in informing Hockey Canada's future referee training and rule enforcement modifications." @default.
- W3135886475 created "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5005506114 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5009420880 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5030622469 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5042310239 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5047676099 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5063442206 @default.
- W3135886475 creator A5069231397 @default.
- W3135886475 date "2021-03-01" @default.
- W3135886475 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3135886475 title "Incidence of Head Contacts, Penalties, and Player Contact Behaviors in Youth Ice Hockey: Evaluating the “Zero Tolerance for Head Contact” Policy Change" @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1002065800 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1920490227 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1955353593 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1964588272 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1983859198 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1986112379 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W1987557556 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2014795660 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2016264728 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2032399946 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2040838927 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2079061123 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2106873037 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2116642264 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2141585161 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2169027837 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2188096367 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2317474777 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2461197289 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2545906678 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2586874295 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2593402600 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2610287704 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2617347101 @default.
- W3135886475 cites W2971817826 @default.
- W3135886475 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967121992375" @default.
- W3135886475 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7940749" @default.
- W3135886475 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33748310" @default.
- W3135886475 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3135886475 type Work @default.
- W3135886475 sameAs 3135886475 @default.
- W3135886475 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W3135886475 countsByYear W31358864752022 @default.
- W3135886475 countsByYear W31358864752023 @default.
- W3135886475 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5005506114 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5009420880 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5030622469 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5042310239 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5047676099 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5063442206 @default.
- W3135886475 hasAuthorship W3135886475A5069231397 @default.
- W3135886475 hasBestOaLocation W31358864751 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C167704817 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C2776775276 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C2778426673 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C2993743986 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C73269764 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C73484699 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C126322002 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C144024400 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C149923435 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C15744967 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C167704817 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C1862650 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C190385971 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C2776775276 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C2778426673 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C2908647359 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C2993743986 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C3017944768 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C44249647 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C71924100 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C72563966 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C73269764 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C73484699 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C99454951 @default.
- W3135886475 hasConceptScore W3135886475C99508421 @default.
- W3135886475 hasFunder F4320314019 @default.
- W3135886475 hasFunder F4320319927 @default.
- W3135886475 hasFunder F4320321789 @default.
- W3135886475 hasFunder F4320334506 @default.
- W3135886475 hasIssue "3" @default.