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- W3136134438 endingPage "106053" @default.
- W3136134438 startingPage "106053" @default.
- W3136134438 abstract "Microalgae are renewable, eco-friendly, and sustainable bioresources that have the potential to substitute fuels and chemicals originated fossil resources. The conversion of Chlorella sp. to obtain 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) and levulinic acid (LA) via thermochemical reaction with a metal-sulfate catalyst (Al2(SO4)3) is introduced here. The statistical approach is introduced to optimize the conversion conditions. By optimization of the 5-HMF yield, about 23.46% of 5-HMF was obtained under 5% biomass amount and 0.75 g-catalyst/g-biomass at 165 °C and 30 min; the highest LA yield of 32.89% was obtained under 2.5% biomass and 1.0 g-catalyst/g-biomass at 205 °C and 60 min. Furthermore, under such harsh temperature condition and high catalyst amount, the maximum 5-HMF yield of 31.46% was obtained at 0 min, which indicates the time required to attain the set reaction temperature. In the evaluation of the catalytic performance via relationship between combined severity factor and 5-HMF/LA, the yields of 5-HMF and LA were demonstrated to be reasonably satisfied for non-linear sigmoidal equations with high regression. Hence, the application of microalgae and metal-salt catalyst has high potential and accessibility in the production of platform chemicals." @default.
- W3136134438 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3136134438 creator A5007332307 @default.
- W3136134438 creator A5076532152 @default.
- W3136134438 date "2021-05-01" @default.
- W3136134438 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W3136134438 title "Hydrothermal conversion of microalgae Chlorella sp. into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and levulinic acid by metal sulfate catalyst" @default.
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- W3136134438 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106053" @default.
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