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- W3136201699 abstract "Abstract Objective: Community characteristics, such as collective efficacy, a measure of community strength, can affect behavioral responses following disasters. We measured collective efficacy 1 month before multiple hurricanes in 2005, and assessed its association to preparedness 9 months following the hurricane season. Methods: Participants were 631 Florida Department of Health workers who responded to multiple hurricanes in 2004 and 2005. They completed questionnaires that were distributed electronically approximately 1 month before (6.2005-T1) and 9 months after (6.2006-T2) several storms over the 2005 hurricane season. Collective efficacy, preparedness behaviors, and socio-demographics were assessed at T1, and preparedness behaviors and hurricane-related characteristics (injury, community-related damage) were assessed at T2. Participant ages ranged from 21-72 ( M ( SD ) = 48.50 (10.15)), and the majority were female (78%). Results: In linear regression models, univariate analyses indicated that being older ( B = 0.01, SE = 0.003, P < 0.001), White ( B = 0.22, SE = 0.08, P < 0.01), and married ( B = 0.05, SE = 0.02, p < 0.001) was associated with preparedness following the 2005 hurricanes. Multivariate analyses, adjusting for socio-demographics, preparedness (T1), and hurricane-related characteristics (T2), found that higher collective efficacy (T1) was associated with preparedness after the hurricanes ( B = 0.10, SE = 0.03, P < 0.01; and B = 0.47, SE = 0.04, P < 0.001 respectively). Conclusion: Programs enhancing collective efficacy may be a significant part of prevention practices and promote preparedness efforts before disasters." @default.
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- W3136201699 date "2021-03-15" @default.
- W3136201699 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W3136201699 title "Longitudinal Study of Hurricane Preparedness Behaviors: Influence of Collective Efficacy" @default.
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- W3136201699 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.504" @default.
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