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- W3136233170 endingPage "104650" @default.
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- W3136233170 abstract "How do we update our linguistic knowledge? In seven experiments, we asked whether error-driven learning can explain under what circumstances adults and children are more likely to store and retain a new word meaning. Participants were exposed to novel object labels in the context of more or less constraining sentences or visual contexts. Both two-to-four-year-olds (Mage = 38 months) and adults were strongly affected by expectations based on sentence constraint when choosing the referent of a new label. In addition, adults formed stronger memory traces for novel words that violated a stronger prior expectation. However, preschoolers' memory was unaffected by the strength of their prior expectations. We conclude that the encoding of new word-object associations in memory is affected by prediction error in adults, but not in preschoolers." @default.
- W3136233170 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3136233170 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3136233170 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3136233170 title "Prediction error boosts retention of novel words in adults but not in children" @default.
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- W3136233170 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104650" @default.
- W3136233170 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33721717" @default.
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