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- W3136267744 abstract "Más de 100 millones de personas ascienden cada año a áreas montañosas elevadas en todo el planeta y en altitudes no extremas (< 5.500 m) entre el 10 y el 85% se ven afectados por el denominado mal agudo de montaña, la enfermedad más frecuentemente inducida por una hipoxia hipobárica ligera-moderada. Asimismo, unos 140 millones de seres humanos viven de forma permanente en cotas comprendidas entre 2.500-5.500 m y hasta un 10% de ellos padecen la forma subaguda del mal de montaña (hipertensión pulmonar de la gran altitud) o la forma crónica (enfermedad de Monge), esta última especialmente frecuente en etnias andinas. La presente revisión expone los conceptos generales más relevantes en torno a estas 3 variantes clínicas, las cuales pueden ser incapacitantes, llegar a complicarse y ser potencialmente mortales, siendo esencial realizar una correcta prevención, diagnóstico, terapéutica y manejo de las mismas en un entorno hostil como es la alta montaña. More than 100 million people ascend to high mountainous areas worldwide every year. At nonextreme altitudes (<5500 m), 10–85% of these individuals are affected by acute mountain sickness, the most common disease induced by mild-moderate hypobaric hypoxia. Approximately 140 million individuals live permanently at heights of 2500–5500 m, and up to 10% of them are affected by the subacute form of mountain sickness (high-altitude pulmonary hypertension) or the chronic form (Monge's disease), the latter of which is especially common in Andean ethnicities. This review presents the most relevant general concepts of these 3 clinical variants, which can be incapacitating and can result in complications and become life-threatening. Proper prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of these conditions in a hostile environment such as high mountains are therefore essential." @default.
- W3136267744 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3136267744 date "2021-10-01" @default.
- W3136267744 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3136267744 title "Mal de montaña de tipo agudo, subagudo y crónico" @default.
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- W3136267744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rce.2019.12.013" @default.
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