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• W3136320120 abstract "Abstract Background In Brazil, due to new and complex epidemiologic scenarios, the focal and dynamic transmissions of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) occur in different patterns, depending on location. An important example of this phenomenon is the widespread distribution and various behavior patterns of Lutzomyia ( Nyssomyia ) whitmani , a vector that transmits three types of dermatropic leishmaniases: Leishmania ( Viannia ) braziliensis , Leishmania ( Viannia ) shawi and Leishmania ( Viannia ) guyanensis . This study aims to correlate different types of Brazilian vegetation with the spatial distribution of L. ( N. ) whitmani in the areas representing Spatial Circuits of Production for American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL). Methods In order to evaluate the ACL vigilance and monitoring model in Brazil, the Ministry of Health has analyzed the Spatial Circuit of the disease until 2013, currently adopting a classification of ACL transmission in municipalities that is based on the composite indicator of tegumentary leishmaniasis (ICLT). For this study, a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to integrate the layers of L . ( N .) whitmani ’s geographic distribution with vegetation cover and Spatial Circuits of ACL in Brazilian municipalities. Results Out of the 5570 Brazilian municipalities here analyzed, information on the L . ( N .) whitmani was found for 862. The vector occurred in nearly all types of vegetation, with a widespread distribution in: Dense Ombrophilous Forests, Open Ombrophilous Forests (or transition forests), Seasonal Decidual Forests (or deciduous woods), Seasonal Semidecidual Forests (semideciduous woods) and Steppe. The vector was not found in Oligotrophic Woody Vegetation of the Marshes and of Sand Accumulation. Conclusions This ample presence of the vector reinforces the hypothesis that L. ( N. ) whitmani is a notable species, that can easily adapt to different environments." @default.
• W3136320120 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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• W3136320120 date "2021-03-11" @default.
• W3136320120 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W3136320120 title "Using Geoprocessing Techniques to Analyze the Geographic Distribution of Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) Whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) Associated With Vegetation Cover, and the Impacts on the Expansion of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) In Brazil. " @default.
• W3136320120 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-276492/v1" @default.
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