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- W3136366611 abstract "Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in healthy B cell responses and the loss of tolerance in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), though the role of many miRNAs remains poorly understood. Dampening miR-21 activity was previously shown to reduce splenomegaly and blood urea nitrogen levels in SLE-prone mice, but the detailed cellular responses and mechanism of action remains unexplored. Herein, using the TLR7 agonist imiquimod-induced SLE model, we observed that loss of miR-21 in Sle1b mice prevented the formation of plasma cells and autoantibody forming cells (AFC), without a significant effect on the magnitude of the germinal center (GC) response. We further observed reduced dendritic cell and monocyte numbers in the spleens of miR-21 deficient Sle1b ( Sle1b .miR-21KO) mice that were associated with reduced interferon, proinflammatory cytokines, and effector CD4 + T cell responses. RNAseq analysis on B cells from Sle1b .miR-21KO mice revealed reduced activation and response to interferon and cytokine and target array analysis revealed modulation of numerous miR-21 target genes in response to TLR7 activation and type I interferon stimulation. Our findings in the B6. Sle1b .Yaa spontaneous model recapitulated the miR-21 role in TLR7-induced responses with an additional role in autoimmune GC and Tfh responses. Finally, immunization with T-dependent antigen revealed a role for miR-21 in foreign antigen driven GC and Ab, but not AFC responses. Our data suggest a potential multifaceted, context-dependent role for miR-21 in autoimmune and foreign antigen driven AFC and GC responses. Further study is warranted to delineate the cell-intrinsic requirements and mechanisms of miR-21 during infection and SLE development. Key Points miR-21 has context dependent effects on AFC and GC responses miR-21 promotes TLR7-driven autoimmunity with activation of multiple B cell pathways miR-21 is required for optimal B cell responses to T-dependent foreign antigen" @default.
- W3136366611 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3136366611 date "2021-03-13" @default.
- W3136366611 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3136366611 title "Context-dependent miR-21 regulation of TLR7-mediated autoimmune and foreign antigen driven antibody-forming cell and germinal center responses" @default.
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- W3136366611 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.12.435182" @default.
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