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• W3136396625 abstract "False memories of autobiographical events can create enormous problems in forensic settings (e.g., false accusations). While multiple studies succeeded in inducing false memories in interview settings, we present research trying to reverse this effect (and thereby reduce the potential damage) by means of two ecologically valid strategies. We first successfully implanted false memories for two plausible autobiographical events (suggested by the students' parents, alongside two true events). Over three repeated interviews, participants developed false memories (measured by state-of-the-art coding) of the suggested events under minimally suggestive conditions (27%) and even more so using massive suggestion (56%). We then used two techniques to reduce false memory endorsement, source sensitization (alerting interviewees to possible external sources of the memories, e.g., family narratives) and false memory sensitization (raising the possibility of false memories being inadvertently created in memory interviews, delivered by a new interviewer). This reversed the false memory build-up over the first three interviews, returning false memory rates in both suggestion conditions to the baseline levels of the first interview (i.e., to ∼15% and ∼25%, respectively). By comparison, true event memories were endorsed at a higher level overall and less affected by either the repeated interviews or the sensitization techniques. In a 1-y follow-up (after the original interviews and debriefing), false memory rates further dropped to 5%, and participants overwhelmingly rejected the false events. One strong practical implication is that false memories can be substantially reduced by easy-to-implement techniques without causing collateral damage to true memories." @default.
• W3136396625 created "2021-03-29" @default.
• W3136396625 creator A5044896914 @default.
• W3136396625 creator A5054378901 @default.
• W3136396625 creator A5083993563 @default.
• W3136396625 creator A5089469127 @default.
• W3136396625 date "2021-03-22" @default.
• W3136396625 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W3136396625 title "Rich false memories of autobiographical events can be reversed" @default.
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• W3136396625 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026447118" @default.
• W3136396625 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8020801" @default.
• W3136396625 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33753514" @default.
• W3136396625 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
• W3136396625 type Work @default.
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