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- W3136641892 endingPage "e1009451" @default.
- W3136641892 startingPage "e1009451" @default.
- W3136641892 abstract "Salmonella enterica is a diverse bacterial pathogen and a primary cause of human and animal infections. While many S . enterica serovars present a broad host-specificity, several specialized pathotypes have been adapted to colonize and cause disease in one or limited numbers of host species. The underlying mechanisms defining Salmonella host-specificity are far from understood. Here, we present genetic analysis, phenotypic characterization and virulence profiling of a monophasic S . enterica serovar Typhimurium strain that was isolated from several wild sparrows in Israel. Whole genome sequencing and complete assembly of its genome demonstrate a unique genetic signature that includes the integration of the BTP1 prophage, loss of the virulence plasmid, pSLT and pseudogene accumulation in multiple T3SS-2 effectors ( sseJ , steC , gogB , sseK2 , and sseK3 ), catalase ( katE ), tetrathionate respiration ( ttrB ) and several adhesion/ colonization factors ( lpfD , fimH , bigA , ratB , siiC and siiE ) encoded genes. Correspondingly, this strain demonstrates impaired biofilm formation, intolerance to oxidative stress and compromised intracellular replication within non-phagocytic host cells. Moreover, while this strain showed attenuated pathogenicity in the mouse, it was highly virulent and caused an inflammatory disease in an avian host. Overall, our findings demonstrate a unique phenotypic profile and genetic makeup of an overlooked S . Typhimurium sparrow-associated lineage and present distinct genetic signatures that are likely to contribute to its pathoadaptation to passerine birds." @default.
- W3136641892 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3136641892 date "2021-03-19" @default.
- W3136641892 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W3136641892 title "Pathoadaptation of the passerine-associated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium lineage to the avian host" @default.
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- W3136641892 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009451" @default.
- W3136641892 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8011750" @default.
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- W3136641892 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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