Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3136644411> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3136644411 abstract "Pestiviruses like bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belong to the family Flaviviridae A distinctive feature of the Flaviviridae is the importance of non-structural (NS) proteins for RNA genome replication and virus morphogenesis. For pestiviruses, the NS2 protease-mediated release of NS3 is essential for RNA replication, whereas uncleaved NS2-3 is indispensable for producing viral progeny. Accordingly, in the pestiviral life cycle the switch from RNA replication to virion morphogenesis is temporally regulated by the extent of NS2-3 cleavage, which is catalyzed by the NS2 autoprotease. A detailed knowledge of the structural and functional properties of pestiviral NS2 and NS2-3 is mandatory for a better understanding of these processes.In the present study, we experimentally determined the membrane topology of NS2 of BVDV-1 strain NCP7 by the Substituted Cysteine Accessibility Method (SCAM) assay. According to the resulting model, the N terminus of NS2 resides in the ER lumen and is followed by three transmembrane segments (TM) and a cytoplasmic C-terminal protease domain. We used the resulting model for fine mapping of the minimal autoprotease domain. Only one TM segment was found to be essential for maintaining residual autoprotease activity. While the topology of pestiviral NS2 is overall comparable to the one of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS2, our data also reveal potentially important differences between the two molecules. The improved knowledge about structural and functional properties of this protein will support future functional and structural studies on pestiviral NS2.ImportancePestiviral NS2 is central to the regulation of RNA replication and virion morphogenesis via its autoprotease activity. This activity is temporally regulated by the cellular DNAJC14 as a cofactor: while free NS3 is required for RNA replication as a component of the viral replicase, only uncleaved NS2-3 supports virion morphogenesis. For a better understanding of the underlying molecular interactions, topological and structural data are required. The topology-based determination of the minimal NS2-protease domain in the present study will facilitate future attempts to determine the structure of this unusual protease cofactor complex. In the hepatitis C virus system, NS2 functions as a hub in virion morphogenesis by interacting with structural as well as non-structural proteins. Our knowledge of the membrane topology will significantly support future detailed interaction studies for pestiviral NS2." @default.
- W3136644411 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3136644411 creator A5044989668 @default.
- W3136644411 creator A5053818206 @default.
- W3136644411 creator A5059401679 @default.
- W3136644411 creator A5069735052 @default.
- W3136644411 creator A5090447233 @default.
- W3136644411 date "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3136644411 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W3136644411 title "Membrane Topology of Pestiviral Nonstructural Protein 2 and Determination of the Minimal Autoprotease Domain" @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1004555258 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1493432185 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1521322505 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1522254761 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1543166608 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1550146591 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1569265439 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1600441483 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1732648959 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1831516048 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1975085160 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1981641100 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1983968428 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1993241508 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W1993310011 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2000035727 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2006986579 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2019549077 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2023645777 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2028455456 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2030632688 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2032744972 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2033110360 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2033125798 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2033819899 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2048417421 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2070436444 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2075940311 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2076730397 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2080735630 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2086043352 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2086826197 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2097019995 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2102701868 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2104505560 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2118283523 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2122040451 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2124121895 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2124326956 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2129770092 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2131455645 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2140990045 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2141636174 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2143571192 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2147401524 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2152380463 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2154408609 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2156297326 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2157647605 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2160396112 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2163972968 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2164575401 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2168079335 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2171475728 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2413957057 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2416566044 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2491510920 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2585078058 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2593608883 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2787519960 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2902051444 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W2979801377 @default.
- W3136644411 cites W4248600275 @default.
- W3136644411 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00154-21" @default.
- W3136644411 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8139697" @default.
- W3136644411 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33731461" @default.
- W3136644411 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3136644411 type Work @default.
- W3136644411 sameAs 3136644411 @default.
- W3136644411 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W3136644411 countsByYear W31366444112021 @default.
- W3136644411 countsByYear W31366444112022 @default.
- W3136644411 countsByYear W31366444112023 @default.
- W3136644411 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3136644411 hasAuthorship W3136644411A5044989668 @default.
- W3136644411 hasAuthorship W3136644411A5053818206 @default.
- W3136644411 hasAuthorship W3136644411A5059401679 @default.
- W3136644411 hasAuthorship W3136644411A5069735052 @default.
- W3136644411 hasAuthorship W3136644411A5090447233 @default.
- W3136644411 hasBestOaLocation W31366444112 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C118892022 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C132379496 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C144292202 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C18103114 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W3136644411 hasConcept C25897203 @default.