Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3136706315> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3136706315 abstract "Skeletal muscle is the largest organ of the body, the development of skeletal muscle is very important for the health of the animal body. Prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) are the classical regulator of the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) signal pathway, many researchers found that PHDs are involved in the muscle fiber type transformation, muscle regeneration, and myocyte differentiation. However, whether PHDs can impact the protein turnover of skeletal muscle is poorly understood. In this study, we constructed denervated muscle atrophy mouse model and found PHD3 was highly expressed in the atrophic muscles and there was a significant correlation between the expression level of PHD3 and skeletal muscle weight which was distinct from PHD1 and PHD2. Then, the similar results were getting from the different weight muscles of normal mice. To further verify the relationship between PHD3 and skeletal muscle protein turnover, we established a PHD3 interference model by injecting PHD3 sgRNA virus into tibialis anterior muscle (TA) muscle of MCK-Cre-cas9 mice and transfecting PHD3 shRNA lentivirus into primary satellite cells. It was found that the Knock-out of PHD3 in vivo led to a significant increase in muscle weight and muscle fiber area (P < .05). Besides, the activity of protein synthesis signal pathway increased significantly, while the protein degradation pathway was inhibited evidently (P < .05). In vitro, the results of 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) and tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) fluorescence detection showed that PHD3 interference could lead to a decrease in cell proliferation and an increase of cell apoptosis. After the differentiation of satellite cells, the production of puromycin in the interference group was higher than that in the control group, and the content of 3-methylhistidine in the interference group was lower than that in the control group (P < .05) which is consistent with the change of protein turnover signal pathway in the cell. Mechanistically, there is an interaction between PHD3, NF-κB, and IKBα which was detected by immunoprecipitation. With the interfering of PHD3, the expression of the inflammatory signal pathway also significantly decreased (P < .05). These results suggest that PHD3 may affect protein turnover in muscle tissue by mediating inflammatory signal pathway. Finally, we knocked out PHD3 in denervated muscle atrophy mice and LPS-induced myotubes atrophy model. Then, we found that the decrease of PHD3 protein level could alleviate the muscle weight and muscle fiber reduction induced by denervation in mice. Meanwhile, the protein level of the inflammatory signal pathway and the content of 3-methylhistidine in denervated atrophic muscle were also significantly reduced (P < .05). In vitro, PHD3 knock-out could alleviate the decrease of myotube diameter induced by LPS, and the expression of protein synthesis pathway was also significantly increased (P < .05). On the contrary, the expression level of protein degradation and inflammatory signal pathway was significantly decreased (P < .05). Through these series of studies, we found that the increased expression of PHD3 in denervated muscle might be an important regulator in inducing muscle atrophy, and this process is likely to be mediated by the inflammatory NF-κB signal pathway." @default.
- W3136706315 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5008259702 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5009217135 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5010236216 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5019256562 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5025698803 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5029362219 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5034628620 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5038377392 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5042947574 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5047395375 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5049845476 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5059293774 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5069168085 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5077944469 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5083379478 @default.
- W3136706315 creator A5085142676 @default.
- W3136706315 date "2021-03-22" @default.
- W3136706315 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3136706315 title "PHD3 mediates denervation skeletal muscle atrophy through Nf‐κB signal pathway" @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1484492220 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1586159393 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1694750548 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1819309358 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1965044262 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1966428751 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1976407135 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1979255869 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1982978096 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W1993324234 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2005868568 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2014382700 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2014860499 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2017969831 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2018288956 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2022166760 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2025192214 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2025473151 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2028910606 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2032035791 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2033797333 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2036852252 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2052045659 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2063443396 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2065056367 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2070058893 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2081174130 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2086893498 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2087071824 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2087214757 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2094768484 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2117236885 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2117415152 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2117457995 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2120351666 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2130025116 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2131905943 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2135227100 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2137182040 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2142819791 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2144625075 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2147015347 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2156708688 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2156757972 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2160273104 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2162063376 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2163953596 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2165718181 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2167033587 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2168492534 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2169138787 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2264115069 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2267073504 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2288601879 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2289622214 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2306080744 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2317908925 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2324043536 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2460105090 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2462542303 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2517166961 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2519842257 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2537061192 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2550350695 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2553618798 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2569424211 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2590973500 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2594447998 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2594659487 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2605110590 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2606146299 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2617014042 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2624675086 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2626466554 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2742186985 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2743752422 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2746380570 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2758622699 @default.
- W3136706315 cites W2793539630 @default.