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- W3136972677 abstract "Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling promotes cancer progression. In particular, the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) induced by TGF-β is considered crucial to the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. Here, we report that the EMT-associated cellular responses induced by TGF-β are mediated by distinct signaling pathways that diverge at Smad3. By expressing chimeric Smad1/Smad3 proteins in <i>SMAD3</i> knockout A549 cells, we found that the β4 region in the Smad3 MH1 domain is essential for TGF-β-induced cell motility, but is not essential for other EMT-associated responses including epithelial marker downregulation. TGF-β was previously reported to enhance cell motility by activating Rac1 <i>via</i> phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Intriguingly, TGF-β-dependent signaling mediated by Smad3's β4 region causes the downregulation of multiple mRNAs that encode GTPase activating proteins that target Rac1 (<i>ARHGAP</i>s), thereby attenuating Rac1 inactivation. Therefore, two independent pathways downstream of TGF-β type I receptor contribute cooperatively to sustained Rac1 activation, thereby leading to enhanced cell motility." @default.
- W3136972677 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3136972677 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3136972677 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W3136972677 title "TGF-β-induced cell motility requires downregulation of ARHGAPs to sustain Rac1 activity" @default.
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- W3136972677 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100545" @default.
- W3136972677 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8079281" @default.
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