Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3137133024> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3137133024 endingPage "3282" @default.
- W3137133024 startingPage "3270" @default.
- W3137133024 abstract "Current clinical trials of combined EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapies show no additional effect. This raises questions regarding whether EGFR-TKIs attenuate ICB-enhanced CD8+ T lymphocyte function. Here we show that the EGFR-TKI afatinib suppresses CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation, and we identify CAD, a key enzyme of de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, to be a novel afatinib target. Afatinib reduced tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte numbers in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-bearing mice. Early afatinib treatment inhibited CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, but their proliferation unexpectedly rebounded following long-term treatment. This suggests a transient immunomodulatory effect of afatinib on CD8+ T lymphocytes. Sequential treatment of afatinib with anti-PD1 immunotherapy substantially enhanced therapeutic efficacy in MC38 and LLC-bearing mice, while simultaneous combination therapy showed only marginal improvement over each single treatment. These results suggest that afatinib can suppress CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation by targeting CAD, proposing a timing window for combined therapy that may prevent the dampening of ICB efficacy by EGFR-TKIs. SIGNIFICANCE: This study elucidates a mechanism of afatinib-mediated immunosuppression and provides new insights into treatment timing for combined targeted therapy and immunotherapy. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/81/12/3270/F1.large.jpg." @default.
- W3137133024 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5001047519 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5001192165 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5003368630 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5006011806 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5013804183 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5029070143 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5029404358 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5041908603 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5048558239 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5055425024 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5057127613 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5067423343 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5067820398 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5084397879 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5088608342 @default.
- W3137133024 creator A5089725485 @default.
- W3137133024 date "2021-03-26" @default.
- W3137133024 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3137133024 title "Afatinib Exerts Immunomodulatory Effects by Targeting the Pyrimidine Biosynthesis Enzyme CAD" @default.
- W3137133024 cites W1543329660 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W1589508782 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W1974903851 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2001420609 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2008264147 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2024908724 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2049553585 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2050007032 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2059914915 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2063391304 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2075006858 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2081820338 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2088270805 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2096198395 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2123183032 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2137043950 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2151098145 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2160785529 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2160982674 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2166084034 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2173108077 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2198093519 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2230721120 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2484071785 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2524415667 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2548145417 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2593630992 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2601913258 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2800331393 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2803642760 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2903379674 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2912107322 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2913134141 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2917004809 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2920978728 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2956477869 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2965481182 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2973039076 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W2991656815 @default.
- W3137133024 cites W3000415041 @default.
- W3137133024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-20-3436" @default.
- W3137133024 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33771897" @default.
- W3137133024 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
- W3137133024 type Work @default.
- W3137133024 sameAs 3137133024 @default.
- W3137133024 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W3137133024 countsByYear W31371330242021 @default.
- W3137133024 countsByYear W31371330242022 @default.
- W3137133024 countsByYear W31371330242023 @default.
- W3137133024 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5001047519 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5001192165 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5003368630 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5006011806 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5013804183 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5029070143 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5029404358 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5041908603 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5048558239 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5055425024 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5057127613 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5067423343 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5067820398 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5084397879 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5088608342 @default.
- W3137133024 hasAuthorship W3137133024A5089725485 @default.
- W3137133024 hasBestOaLocation W31371330241 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C2777701055 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C2778087573 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C2779438470 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C2780586478 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W3137133024 hasConcept C71924100 @default.