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- W3137707967 abstract "Natural isoflavone analogs such as genistein, daidzein, and others possess significant neuroprotective activity and were reported to suppress the activities of human monoamine oxidases (hMAOs), β-secretase (BACE1), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) involved in the neurodegenerative process of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. However, the pharmacological importance of glycitein, an aglycone form of a major constituent, glycitin, in Glycine max (soybeans) and Pueraria genus, has yet to be fully studied. Therefore, this study investigated hMAO, BACE1, AChE, and BChE inhibition potential of glycitin and glycitein isolated from P. lobata flower through the in vitro enzyme assays. Glycitein exhibited significant action against hMAO-A with an IC50 value of 8.30 ± 0.77 μM. It also inhibited BACE1, AChE, and BChE with IC50 values of 59.46 ± 3.94, 142.98 ± 10.02, and 69.40 ± 3.24 μM, respectively. Glycitein showed a mixed mode of inhibition against all the tested enzymes in the kinetics study. The computational docking revealed that the glycitein could interact with the major catalytic sites, including Tyr444 and Tyr 407 along with cofactor FAD, and to most of the active sites of hMAO-A where the reference inhibitor, harmine, interacted. As a potent hMAO-A inhibitor and moderate suppressor of hMAO-B, BACE1, AChE, and BChE, glycitein might be regarded a beneficial phytochemical for alleviating depression and dementia associated with neurodegenerative diseases." @default.
- W3137707967 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3137707967 date "2021-03-23" @default.
- W3137707967 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W3137707967 title "Identification of a Potent and Selective Human Monoamine Oxidase-A Inhibitor, Glycitein, an Isoflavone Isolated from <i>Pueraria lobata</i> Flowers" @default.
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- W3137707967 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.0c00152" @default.
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