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- W3137739805 abstract "India has experienced a recent sharp increase in diabetes/pre-diabetes. We conducted a systematic-review and meta-analyses to describe the most recent prevalence and trends of pre-diabetes/diabetes in urban and rural India. MethodsA literature search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus databases for population-based studies describing prevalence of diabetes/pre-diabetes in urban/rural populations. Trends were analysed in rural and urban settings overall, genderwise and statewise. The study reports data from 1,778,706 adults in India (69-studies), from surveys conducted from 1972-2017. Prevalence of diabetes increased in both rural and urban India from 2.4% and 3.3% in 1972 to 15.0% and 19.0% respectively in year 2015-2019. This was independently observed in both genders. Similar increasing prevalence was observed for pre-diabetes, overall and in both genders. In the latest decade (2010-2019) rural and urban prevalence was highest in states of Goa (17.4%) and Tamil Nadu (24.0%) respectively. Statewise analysis observed a wide disparity in prevalence between the North and the South of India. Pooled estimates show a relatively high burden of diabetes and pre-diabetes in rural and urban India, with narrowed urban-rural gap. Hence, it is important to plan urgent primary and secondary prevention strategies to minimize further increase in areas with high prevalence." @default.
- W3137739805 created "2021-03-29" @default.
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- W3137739805 creator A5070974866 @default.
- W3137739805 date "2021-06-01" @default.
- W3137739805 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W3137739805 title "Prevalence and trends of the diabetes epidemic in urban and rural India: A pooled systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.7 million adults" @default.
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- W3137739805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.02.016" @default.
- W3137739805 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33727086" @default.
- W3137739805 hasPublicationYear "2021" @default.
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