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- W3137977629 endingPage "146433" @default.
- W3137977629 startingPage "146433" @default.
- W3137977629 abstract "Microplastics (MPs) are widely distributed and extensively found within marine ecosystems, and approximately 8 million tons of plastics are being dumped into the sea annually. Once reached the marine environment, plastics tend to get fragmented into smaller particles through photo-degradation, mechanical and biological processes. These MPs have raised concerns globally due to their potential toxic impacts on a wide variety of aquatic fauna and humans. Ingested microplastics can cause severe health implications in fishes, including reduced feeding intensity, improper gill functioning, immuno-suppression, and compromised reproducibility. Several studies were also conducted to scrutinize MPs trophic transfer through the food chain from primary producers to top predators and their bioaccumulation. This paper briefly summarizes all the possible sources, routes, bioavailability, trophic transfer, and consequences of microplastics in fishes. The review article also intended to highlight various mitigation strategies like implementing Four R's concept (refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle), integrated strategies, ban on single-use plastics, use bioplastics, and create behavioural changes with public awareness." @default.
- W3137977629 created "2021-03-29" @default.
- W3137977629 creator A5020641969 @default.
- W3137977629 creator A5054699084 @default.
- W3137977629 creator A5082843649 @default.
- W3137977629 creator A5086527675 @default.
- W3137977629 date "2021-07-01" @default.
- W3137977629 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W3137977629 title "Ecotoxicological and physiological risks of microplastics on fish and their possible mitigation measures" @default.
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